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空海自组网随机接入仿真研究

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针对无人机在远海远域协同任务过程中的空海信息协同共享需求,提出了一种基于优先级传输的动态随机接入协议.首先,通过设计高效集群组网信令保证集群测控通信自组网的遥测、遥控信息的稳定传输;然后,结合改进的TDMA(时分多址)组网时隙结构实现节点快速入网与动态时隙分配协议;最后,通过OPNET(网络仿真技术软件包)分析所设计的集群空海自组网系统的随机接入低时延、业务传输高吞吐量和端到端传输低时延性能.结果表明:该组网信令下建网时间只需要2~3个飞控周期,在32节点场景下节点完成随机Aloha入网时延平均不到0.6 s,改进的TDMA协议在端到端时延比传统TDMA协议降低1/3.
Research on Random Access of Air-sea Ad-hoc Network
Addressing the air-sea information collaboration and sharing requirements for UAVs in distant maritime operations,a dynamic priority-based transmission protocol is proposed for random access.Firstly,this protocol is designed to ensure stable telem-etry and remote control information transmission within the cluster measurement and control communication ad-hoc network through efficient cluster networking signaling.Secondly,combines an improved TDMA network time-slot structure for fast node en-rollment and dynamic time slot allocation.Finally,an OPNET network simulation is used to analyze the random access,low latency,high throughput,and low end-to-end latency performance of the designed cluster air-sea self-organizing network system.The results indicate that the network establishment time under this signaling scheme requires only 2-3 flight control cycles.In a scenario with 32 nodes,the average delay for nodes to complete random Aloha network access is less than 0.6 seconds.Additionally,the improved TDMA protocol reduces end-to-end latency by 1/3 compared to traditional TDMA protocols.

Cluster Ad-hoc NetworkRandom accessDynamic TDMALow latency

刘倬腾、闫朝星、付林罡、李世宝

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中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院 青岛 266580

北京遥测技术研究所 北京 100076

集群自组网 随机接入 动态TDMA 低时延

装备预研项目航天科技集团应用创新计划

50911030301EF887457

2024

遥测遥控
中国航天工业总公司第七0四研究所

遥测遥控

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.28
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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