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弹载双基前视SAR俯冲段成像制导路径优化研究

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弹载双基前视合成孔径雷达(Missile-Borne Bistatic Forward-Looking Synthetic Aperture Radar,MBFL-SAR)可实现俯冲段全程二维高分辨率成像,还可实现导弹间的协同作战,提高制导精度.针对此构型下发射机轨迹直接影响双基成像分辨率的问题,分析了MBFL-SAR构型下的俯冲段二维分辨率特性,结合导弹的运动特性,在二维分辨率及导弹运动学对弹道的约束下,把导弹的三维加速度变化量作为优化变量,构建了与场景内分辨率夹角相关的目标函数,利用参数自适应的改进遗传算法进行发射机弹道优化仿真.与现有的基于线性衰减模型的轨迹设计方法相比,本文所提的轨迹优化方法可更好地满足高分辨率成像的要求.
Trajectory Optimization of MBFL-SAR Imaging for the Phase Diving to Targets
Missile-borne bistatic forward-looking synthetic aperture radar(MBFL-SAR)can achieve full-range,forward-looking,two-dimensional high-resolution imaging during the diving phase,enabling collaborative combat between missiles and im-proving guidance accuracy.In response to the issue that the trajectory of the transmitter directly affects the resolution of bistatic im-aging,the two-dimensional resolution characteristics of the diving phase in the MBFL-SAR are analyzed.Combined with the motion characteristics of the missile,under the constraints of two-dimensional resolution and missile kinematics,the three-dimensional ac-celeration variations of the missile are used as optimization variables,and an objective function related to the angle between the reso-lutions in the scene is constructed.An improved genetic algorithm is employed for the trajectory optimization of the transmitter.Com-pared with the existing trajectory design method based on a linear attenuation model,the trajectory optimization method proposed in this paper can better meet the requirements of high-resolution imaging.

MBFL-SARTrajectory optimizationResolution propertyImproved genetic algorithm

王洁雨、周鹏、张彬、张振华、张晰、张杰

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中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院 青岛 266580

北京遥测技术研究所 北京 100076

自然资源部第一海洋研究所 青岛 266061

弹载双基前视SAR 轨迹优化 分辨率特性 改进遗传算法

国家自然科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目国家自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金

61931025U22A2058661971455ZR2019MF004

2024

遥测遥控
中国航天工业总公司第七0四研究所

遥测遥控

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.28
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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