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基于深度学习的3D点云目标检测研究综述

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近年来,3D目标检测作为自动驾驶、移动机器人、虚拟现实等应用产业的重要基础任务,受到了各领域研究人员的广泛关注.其旨在三维空间中对感兴趣目标进行定位与分类,给出相应的3D包围盒,包括目标的位置、大小和方向,为后续对三维场景的理解与感知、对车辆的规划与决策提供基础信息.激光雷达传感器捕获的点云因其具有准确的三维信息与深度信息,成为3D目标检测最为常用的输入数据.本文对基于深度学习的3D激光雷达点云目标检测进行综述,总结了点云的数据特点与处理方法,介绍了相应的几类检测方法以及点云和图像融合的多模态检测方法,对不同方法的性能进行对比分析,最后讨论3D点云目标检测未来面临的挑战和发展趋势.
3D Object Detection Methods Based on Point Cloud with Deep Learning:A Survey
In recent years,as a crucial and fundamental task in applications such as autonomous driving,mobile robotics,and virtual reality,3D object detection has received extensive attention from researchers in various fields.It aims to localize and classify objects of interest in 3D space and give the corresponding 3D bounding boxes,including the position,size,and orientation of ob-jects,which provides the basic information for the subsequent understanding and perception of the 3D scene as well as planning and decision-making.Point clouds captured by LiDAR have become the most commonly used input data for 3D object detection due to their accurate 3D information and depth information.In this paper,the 3D object detection methods based on LiDAR point cloud with deep learning are reviewed,the characteristics and processing methods of point cloud are summarized,and several correspond-ing types of detection methods and multimodal fusion methods of point cloud and image are introduced.At the same time,this paper compares the performance of different methods and discusses the challenges and development trends of 3D object detection based on point cloud in the future.

3D object detectionPoint cloudLiDARAutonomous drivingDeep learning

武淑文、李燕烯、张少琛、杨金福

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北京工业大学 北京 100124

3D目标检测 点云 激光雷达 自动驾驶 深度学习

国家自然科学基金

61973009

2024

遥测遥控
中国航天工业总公司第七0四研究所

遥测遥控

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.28
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)
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