首页|中小学人工智能课程需要何种智能硬件?——现状分析与发展方向

中小学人工智能课程需要何种智能硬件?——现状分析与发展方向

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深度学习代表人工智能技术的最新发展,是中小学人工智能课程的核心内容.人工智能教育硬件是中小学生学习人工智能不可或缺的工具,其发展现状和发展方向理应得到重视.首先,结合人工智能课程的核心内容和人工智能技术的发展趋势,探索了中小学人工智能课程的目标定位.然后,依据教育性、代表性、受众面和面向深度学习等原则确定了智能硬件样本,对智能硬件样本的计算资源、硬件功能、应用性能和资源服务进行分析发现,中小学人工智能教育硬件存在计算资源整体较低、应用性能重复度高、新手工具相对缺乏和学段分层不够明显等问题.基于此,提出要落实学段课程目标以构建良好硬件生态、提供在线接入服务以弥补计算资源短缺、构建共建共享平台以形成多方协同机制等举措,以期促进我国智能硬件行业和中小学人工智能课程的高质量发展.
What Kind of Artificial Intelligent Education Hardware is Needed for K-12 AI Curriculum?:The Current Situation Analysis and Suggestions for Development
Deep learning represents the latest development in artificial intelligence(AI)and is the core content of the K-12 artificial intelligence curriculum.Artificial intelligence education hardware(AIEH)is an indispensable tool for K-12 students to learn AI,and its current development status and construction direction deserve attention.Firstly,the study combined the core content of the AI curriculum and the development trends of AI technology to explore the objective positioning of the K-12 AI curriculum.Secondly,the study selected a batch of AIEH as research samples from the dimensions of education,representativeness,wide audience,and deep learning orientation,then analyzed their computational resources,hardware functionality,application performance,and resource services.The results show that there are four problems of AIEH,such as low computational resources,high redundancy in application performance,lack of tools for beginners and insufficient differentiation across educational stages.Based on these findings,the study suggests implementing stage-specific course objectives to build a robust hardware ecosystem,providing online access services to address computational resource deficiencies,constructing a collaborative shared platform,and establishing multi-party cooperative mechanisms.These measures will promote the high-quality development of the intelligent hardware industry and K-12 artificial intelligence curriculum in our country.

Artificial Intelligence CurriculumDeep LearningArtificial Intelligence Education HardwareSituation AnalysisDevelopment Suggestions

钟柏昌、余峻展、谢作如

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华南师范大学教育信息技术学院(广东广州 510631)

温州科技高级中学(浙江温州 325014)

中小学人工智能课程 深度学习 人工智能教育硬件 现状分析 开发建议

国家社科基金教育学一般课题

BCA220219

2024

远程教育杂志
浙江广播电视大学

远程教育杂志

CSSCI北大核心
影响因子:11.03
ISSN:1672-0008
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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