远程教育杂志2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :86-94.DOI:10.15881/j.cnki.cn33-1304/g4.2024.05.009

数字时代的算法思维教学:逆向设计框架与行动实践

Teaching Algorithmic Thinking in the Digital Era:A Backward Design Framework and Action Practices

于颖 宋如月
远程教育杂志2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :86-94.DOI:10.15881/j.cnki.cn33-1304/g4.2024.05.009

数字时代的算法思维教学:逆向设计框架与行动实践

Teaching Algorithmic Thinking in the Digital Era:A Backward Design Framework and Action Practices

于颖 1宋如月2
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津大学教育学院(天津300350)
  • 2. 日照航海工程职业学院(山东日照276826)
  • 折叠

摘要

在数字时代,未来数字人才需要具备以计算思维为代表的数字素养与技能.算法作为计算思维的核心要素,已成为新修订的信息科技课程标准的六大逻辑主线之一.信息科技新课程以培养未来数字人才为目标,专门设置了《身边的算法》模块,凸显了对学生算法思维培养的重视.那么,如何将算法思维培养落实到课堂教学中?研究采用基于设计的研究方法,依托大概念教学理论,结合算法思维的特点及其问题解决的内在教学机理,提出聚焦算法思维的逆向教学设计框架.经过三轮行动实践的检验与迭代修正,最终形成了"三阶四环"设计框架.该框架不仅为数字时代的算法思维教学提供了可操作的模板,也为素养导向的学科单元教学设计提供了参照.

Abstract

In the digital era,future digital talents need to possess digital literacy and skills,with computational thinking being a key representative.As a core element of computational thinking,algorithms have become one of the six major logical threads in the newly revised Information Technology curriculum standards.The new curriculum,aimed at cultivating future digital talents,specifical-ly includes a module named"Algorithms Around Us",highlighting the emphasis on developing students'algorithmic thinking.So,how can the cultivation of algorithmic thinking be effectively integrated into classroom teaching?The study adopted a design-based research methodology,grounded in the theory of big ideas teaching,and combined the characteristics of algorithmic thinking with the intrinsic instructional mechanisms of problem-solving.It proposed a backward instructional design framework focusing on fostering al-gorithmic thinking.After three rounds of action-based practices,testing,and iterative revisions,a"three-stage four-loop"design framework was developed.This framework not only provides an operational template for teaching algorithmic thinking in the digital era but also serves as a reference for competency-oriented unit teaching design.

关键词

算法思维/逆向教学设计/大概念/问题解决活动/计算思维

Key words

Algorithmic Thinking/Backward Instructional Design/Big Ideas/Problem-solving Activities/Computational Thinking

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基金项目

2024年天津市高等学校研究生教育改革研究计划重大项目(TJYGZD07)

出版年

2024
远程教育杂志
浙江广播电视大学

远程教育杂志

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:11.03
ISSN:1672-0008
参考文献量29
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