2024,Issue(1) :115-140.

正发党执政以来的土耳其对外发展援助

Türkiye's Foreign Development Assistance since the AK Party Came into Power

俞海杰
2024,Issue(1) :115-140.

正发党执政以来的土耳其对外发展援助

Türkiye's Foreign Development Assistance since the AK Party Came into Power

俞海杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海国际问题研究院西亚非洲研究中心
  • 折叠

摘要

2002年正义与发展党执政以来,土耳其逐渐从国际发展合作的受援国转变为净援助国,且成为新兴援助国重要成员之一.在此过程中,土耳其以合作和协调署为主导的对外发展援助机制建设更趋完善,以双边官方发展援助为主的援助规模不断扩大,援助区域和援助领域在多元化基础上更趋集中.土耳其还积极拓展与传统国际捐助组织的关系,提升作为新兴援助国的地位及影响力.土耳其加强对外发展援助,其动因主要在于:对外体现土耳其身份认同;配合外交战略和政策的转型和调整;服务于安全和政治利益的考量;经济实力和经济利益的驱动.一定程度上,土耳其对外发展援助提升了自身的国际影响力,也给受援国带来了不同层面的帮助,但其仍面临可持续性、有效性和平衡性等多重挑战.

Abstract

Since the Just and Development Party(AK Party)came into power in 2002,Türkiye has gradually changed from a recipient country to a net contributor in international development cooperation,and has become an important member of emerging donor countries.In this process,Türkiye's institutional construction led by TIKA has become more and more perfect,and the scale of aid mainly based on bilateral official development assistance has been expanding,and the regions and areas of assistance have become more concentrated on the basis of diversification.Türkiye has also actively expanded its relationship with traditional international donor organizations and enhanced its status and influence as an emerging donor country.The main reasons for Türkiye to strengthen its foreign development assistance include:to embody Türkiye's identity;to coordinate the transformation and adjustment of diplomatic strategies and policies;serves security and political interests;driven by economic power and economic interests.To some extent,foreign development assistance has enhanced Türkiye's international influence and helped recipient countries at different levels.However,from the perspective of sustainability,effectiveness and balance,Türkiye still faces multiple challenges.

关键词

土耳其/正义与发展党/对外发展援助/国际发展合作

Key words

Türkiye/The AK Party/Foreign Development Assistance/International Development Cooperation

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出版年

2024

ISSN:
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