移动通信2025,Vol.49Issue(1) :67-74.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1010.20241127-0001

基于语义认知与生成的沉浸式通信网络架构研究

Immersive Communication Network Architecture Based on Semantic Cognition and Generation

邓野 王健 高雅玙 张成伟 李莹玉 钟国辉
移动通信2025,Vol.49Issue(1) :67-74.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1010.20241127-0001

基于语义认知与生成的沉浸式通信网络架构研究

Immersive Communication Network Architecture Based on Semantic Cognition and Generation

邓野 1王健 1高雅玙 1张成伟 1李莹玉 2钟国辉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中科技大学电子信息与通信学院,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 2. 中国地质大学(武汉)机械与电子信息学院,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 折叠

摘要

沉浸式通信是IMT-2030的关键应用场景之一,涵盖沉浸式XR、元宇宙、全息通信等新兴典型用例.然而,沉浸式业务对高分辨率、高帧率数据传输的需求,为当前通信网络架构带来了巨大的挑战.因此提出了一种基于语义认知与生成的AI内生沉浸式通信网络架构,旨在确保用户体验的同时,有效降低传输数据流量,并支持个性化视频渲染与传输.具体而言,用户可通过语义认知与推理机制,从物理世界的原始数据中提取丰富的语义知识信息,而接收端用户则可利用生成式AI模型,将语义信息映射为三维多视角的视频表示.并以工业数字孪生为案例场景,构建了一套智能机械臂虚实共生的原型平台,以评估所提出架构的性能.实验结果显示,相较于传统通信架构,该方案能够显著降低数据传输负载及端到端时延.

Abstract

Immersive communication has been identified as a key application scenario in IMT-2030,encompassing emerging use cases such as immersive XR,the metaverse,and holographic communication.However,the high-resolution and high-frame-rate data transmission requirements of immersive applications pose significant challenges to existing communication network architectures.To address these challenges,this paper proposes an AI-native immersive communication network architecture based on semantic cognition and generation.This architecture aims to ensure user experience while significantly reducing transmission data volume and supporting personalized video rendering and transmission.Specifically,semantic cognition and inference mechanisms enable users to extract rich semantic knowledge from raw physical-world data.At the receiving end,generative AI models map semantic information into three-dimensional,multi-view video representations.An industrial digital twin scenario is used as a case study,building an intelligent robotic arm prototype platform to evaluate the performance of the proposed architecture.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly reduces data transmission load and end-to-end latency compared to traditional communication architectures.

关键词

6G/沉浸式通信/语义认知/生成式AI

Key words

6G/immersive communication/semantic cognition/generative AI

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2025
移动通信
广州通信研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第七研究所)

移动通信

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1006-1010
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