运动与健康2023,Vol.2Issue(3) :10-12.

儿童少年身体姿势与躯干肌张力的关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Body Posture and Trunk Muscle Tension in Children and Adolescents

裴超磊 翟美玲 权黎明
运动与健康2023,Vol.2Issue(3) :10-12.

儿童少年身体姿势与躯干肌张力的关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Body Posture and Trunk Muscle Tension in Children and Adolescents

裴超磊 1翟美玲 2权黎明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西师范大学体育学院,山西太原 030000
  • 2. 天津体育学院,天津 301617
  • 折叠

摘要

探索身体姿势与肌张力间的关系,为儿童少年不良姿势的预防和早期干预奠定基础,为肌张力的调整和评估提供参考依据.采用分层整群抽样的方法,对天津市966名受试者进行研究.对学生躯干肌肉的肌张力情况进行描述统计,用Spearman相关性检验衡量身体姿势与肌张力之间的依赖性,使用多元logistic回归探索身体姿势对躯干肌张力的影响.研究结果表明,头扭转、高低肩、下肢侧倾以及高低髋,分别是左右菱形肌、左右背阔肌、左右臀大肌等肌张力升高的危险因素.不正确的身体姿势是肌张力升高的危险因素,需及早预防、及时治疗.

Abstract

Exploring the relationship between body posture and muscle tone,laying the foundation for the prevention and early intervention of poor posture in children and adolescents,and providing reference basis for the adjustment and evaluation of muscle tone.A stratified cluster sampling method was used to study 966 subjects in Tianjin.Describe and statistically analyze the muscle tension of students'trunk muscles,use Spearman correlation test to measure the dependence between body posture and muscle tension,and use multiple logistic regression to explore the impact of body posture on trunk muscle tension.The research results indicate that head torsion,high and low shoulders,lower limb roll,and high and low hips are risk factors for increased muscle tension in the left and right rhomboids,latissimus dorsi,and gluteus maximus,respectively.Incorrect body posture is a risk factor for increased muscle tone and requires early prevention and timely treatment.

关键词

儿童少年/身体姿势/肌张力

Key words

children and adolescents/body posture/muscle tone

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出版年

2023
运动与健康
武汉新闻传媒有限公司

运动与健康

ISSN:2097-2288
参考文献量9
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