首页|残疾大学生体力活动与健康体适能评价研究

残疾大学生体力活动与健康体适能评价研究

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评价残疾大学生体力活动与健康体适能水平,并提供有效的健康促进策略。采用体力活动等级量表调查身体活动水平,对听力障碍、视力障碍、肢体障碍三类残疾大学生进行了测试。研究结果表明:同类型的残疾学生中,男女学生身体素质状况存在较大的差异;听障学生男女间存在的差异最明显,肢体障碍男女学生之间的差异最不明显;不同残疾类型学生间男女生比较,BMI指数在不同类型男女间差异性显著(P≤0。05);握力、肺活量指标则是视障学生与听障学生、肢体障碍学生存在显著差异性(P≤0。05);闭眼单腿站立测试中,听障学生与视障学生、肢障学生存在明显差异(P≤0。05)。研究得出结论,残疾大学生体力活动整体水平较低,不同残疾类型大学生健康体适能间存在较大差异,肢体残疾大学生健康体适能相对较差,而听障和视障大学生健康体适能水平各有所长。
A Study on Physical Activity and Health Fitness Evaluation and Analysis of Disabled College Students
Evaluate the physical activity and physical fitness levels of disabled college students,and provide effective health promotion strategies.A physical activity level scale was used to investigate the level of physical activity,and three types of disabled college students with hearing impairment,visual impairment,and limb impairment were tested.Research results:There are significant differences in physical fitness between male and female students with disabilities of the same type.The differences between male and female students with hearing impairments are the most significant,while the differences between male and female students with physical disabilities are the least significant.There is a significant difference in BMI index between male and female students with different types of disabilities.Grip strength and lung capacity indicators show significant differences between visually impaired students,hearing-impaired students,and physically disabled students.In the closed eye single leg standing test,there were significant differences between hearing-impaired students,visually impaired students,and physically disabled students.From this,it can be seen that the overall level of physical activity among disabled college students is relatively low,and there are significant differences in their health and physical fitness among different types of disabled college students.Physical disability college students have relatively poor health and physical fitness,while hearing-impaired and visually impaired college students have their own strengths in health and physical fitness.

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浙江特殊教育职业学院,浙江杭州 310023

残疾大学生 体力活动 健康体适能 策略

浙江省教育科学规划课题

2022SCG395

2024

运动与健康
武汉新闻传媒有限公司

运动与健康

ISSN:2097-2288
年,卷(期):2024.3(2)
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