首页|高强度间歇性训练对普通大学生无氧冲刺能力的影响研究

高强度间歇性训练对普通大学生无氧冲刺能力的影响研究

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高强度间歇性训练(HIIT)是一种高效的锻炼方法,通过短时间的高强度运动和间歇性休息,可提升运动员的无氧冲刺能力.本研究选取福建师范大学法学院的40名普通大学生,随机分成实验组和对照组进行实验.实验结果表明,与传统冲刺训练相比,高强度间歇训练能更有效地提高心肺功能、增强肌肉力量、降低体脂率;高强度间歇训练在提高无氧冲刺能力方面表现更为优越.其核心原理在于短时间内的高强度运动与低强度或休息阶段的交替进行,刺激身体产生适应性变化.普通高校应加强高强度间歇性训练的推广和应用,提高学生的参与积极性.同时,结合多种训练手段,如力量训练、传统冲刺训练等,全面提升学生身体素质.
The Effect of High-intensity Interval Training on the Anaerobic Sprint Ability of Ordinary College Students
High intensity interval training(HIIT)is an efficient exercise method that enhances athletes'anaerobic sprint ability through short periods of high-intensity exercise and intermittent rest.This study selected 40 ordinary college students from the Law School of Fujian Normal University and randomly divided them into an experimental group and a control group.The experimental results show that compared with traditional sprint training,high-intensity interval training can more effectively improve cardiovascular function,enhance muscle strength,and reduce body fat percentage.High intensity interval training performs better in improving anaerobic sprinting ability.The core principle lies in the alternation of high-intensity exercise and low-intensity or rest stages in a short period of time,which stimulates the body to produce adaptive changes.Ordinary universities should strengthen the promotion and application of high-intensity intermittent training to enhance students'participation enthusiasm.At the same time,combining various training methods,such as strength training,traditional sprint training,etc.,comprehensively improves the physical fitness of students.

high intensity interval trainingordinary college studentsanaerobic sprint abilityanaerobic power bicycle

岳倚冉

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福建师范大学,福建福州 350000

高强度间歇性训练 普通大学生 无氧冲刺能力 无氧功率自行车

2024

运动与健康
武汉新闻传媒有限公司

运动与健康

ISSN:2097-2288
年,卷(期):2024.3(5)