摘要
颈椎病一般是由于颈椎退变导致椎间孔或颈部血管变窄而挤压颈部神经根和脊髓所引发出相应症状的疾病,根据临床症状可以被分为脊髓型、神经根型、椎动脉型、颈型以及混合型5种类型.颈椎病病发时可能会出现四肢肌力减退、排便困难甚至是瘫痪等症状,会严重损害人的生活质量.在运动康复领域,肌筋膜链理论是国内外专家、学者针对颈椎病常用的一种康复诊疗体系.本文从肌筋膜链理论应用于颈椎病的研究入手,对相关文献进行了综述.
Abstract
Cervical spondylosis is generally a disease caused by cervical degeneration leading to narrowing of the intervertebral foramen or neck blood vessels,which compresses the cervical nerve roots and spinal cord,resulting in corresponding symptoms.According to clinical symptoms,it can be divided into five types:spinal cord type,nerve root type,vertebral artery type,neck type,and mixed type.When cervical spondylosis occurs,symptoms such as decreased limb muscle strength,difficulty in defecation,and even paralysis may occur,which can seriously damage a person's quality of life.In the field of sports rehabilitation,the myofascial chain theory is a commonly used rehabilitation diagnosis and treatment system for cervical spondylosis by domestic and foreign experts and scholars.This article will start with the application of myofascial chain theory in the study of cervical spondylosis and review relevant literature.
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