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中职生体育健康核心素养与心理健康状况的相关性研究

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采用体育学科核心素养现状调查问卷和中文简式抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)对中职学校学生进行调查,结果发现,学生体育与健康学科核心素养水平处于中上水平,其中体育精神的得分最高,健康行为次之,运动能力得分最低;不同年级中职生的体育与健康学科核心素养水平存在显著性差异,表现为随着年级的增长,体育与健康学科核心素养水平也在提高;中职学生当前的心理健康状况不容乐观;中职生体育与健康学科核心素养与心理健康之间呈显著弱负相关。针对这些特点,学校体育与健康课程设置应该更加有针对性地加强培养学生的运动能力;建议学校开设心理健康课程,建立心理咨询中心;举办心理健康活动和讲座;鼓励学生参与体育活动,建立预警机制,营造积极校园文化;教授时间管理和压力应对技巧,特别关注极度焦虑或抑郁的学生,提供个性化支持。
Research on the Correlation between Core Physical and Health Literacy and Psychological Health Status of Vocational School Students
A survey was conducted on vocational school students using the current status of core competencies in physical education and the Chinese Simplified Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS-21).The results showed that the level of core competencies in physical education and health was at an above average level.The score for sportsmanship is the highest,followed by healthy behavior,and the score for athletic ability is the lowest.There are significant differences in the core literacy level of physical education and health among vocational school students of different grades,manifested as the improvement of core literacy level of physical education and health as the grade increases.The current mental health status of vocational school students is not optimistic.There is a significant weak negative correlation between the core competencies of physical education and health subjects and psychological health among vocational school students.In response to these characteristics,the school's physical education and health curriculum should be more targeted in strengthening the cultivation of students'athletic abilities.Suggest schools to offer mental health courses and establish psychological counseling centers.Organize mental health activities and lectures.Encourage students to participate in sports activities,establish warning mechanisms,and create a positive campus culture.Teach time management and stress coping skills,with a special focus on students with extreme anxiety or depression,and provide personalized support.

sports and healthcore competenciesmental healthvocational students

李军、朱溶政

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广州市纺织服装职业学校,广东广州 510310

体育与健康 核心素养 心理健康 中职生

2024

运动与健康
武汉新闻传媒有限公司

运动与健康

ISSN:2097-2288
年,卷(期):2024.3(7)