首页|人口老龄化背景下老年人体育生活方式研究——以山东省聊城市东昌府区为例

人口老龄化背景下老年人体育生活方式研究——以山东省聊城市东昌府区为例

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近10年我国进入老龄化快速形成阶段.为了解山东省聊城市东昌府区老人体育生活方式,以169位当地老年人为研究对象,运用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈和数理统计等研究方法,研究了老年人体育生活方式的基本现状以及影响因素.研究结果表明,该地区老人体育生活方式存在单一性和不科学性,如47.3%的老人教育水平在高中及以下,52.7%的老人从事家务劳动,66.9%的老人喜欢体育运动,52.1%的老人的体育生活方式是散步,33.1%的老人选择在晚上锻炼.研究发现,该地区老人喜欢体育运动,但家务劳动限制了其参加体育健身的积极性;大多数人采用结伴户外散步的方式开展体育运动,但每周活动次数少于2次.该研究结果可为相关部门制定老年人健康运动的方式方法提供借鉴.
Research on the Sports Lifestyle of the Elderly under the Background of Population Aging——Taking Dongchangfu District,Liaocheng City,Shandong Province as an example
In the past decade,China has entered a stage of rapid aging.In order to understand the sports lifestyle of the elderly in Dongchangfu District,Liaocheng City,Shandong Province,this study selected 169 local elderly people as research subjects and used research methods such as literature review,questionnaire survey,interview,and mathematical statistics to study the basic status and influencing factors of the elderly's sports lifestyle.The results indicate that there is a singularity and unscientific lifestyle of sports among the elderly in the region.For example,47.3%of the elderly have an education level of high school or below,22.7%of the elderly engage in household chores,66.9%of the elderly enjoy sports,52.1%of the elderly have a walking lifestyle,and 33.1%choose to do sports at night.Research has found that elderly people in the region enjoy sports,but their enthusiasm for participating in physical fitness is limited by household chores;Most people engage in sports activities by taking outdoor walks in groups,but the number of activities per week is less than two.This study provides reference for relevant departments to develop methods and approaches for elderly health exercise.

Dongchangfu Districtagedsports lifestyle

付树瑞

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山东体育学院体育管理学院,山东济南 250102

东昌府区 老年人 体育生活方式

2024

运动与健康
武汉新闻传媒有限公司

运动与健康

ISSN:2097-2288
年,卷(期):2024.3(7)