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一种压电换能器热释电防护电路设计

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该文探讨了压电材料热释电效应产生的机理,得出压电换能器中压电陶瓷材料受温度变化会产生极化电荷,引起的热释电压会使压电换能器输出信号幅值增大,导致输出失效.因此针对热释电问题提出了两点解决方案.经过对比分析设计了一种 ESD保护电路来解决热释电问题.该 ESD保护电路通过设计一种改进型二极管钳位电路,针对压电换能器存在的极化电荷构建热释电释放环路,消除了热释电压对有用信号收发的影响.最后,通过对比实验验证了设计方案的可行性.
Design of Pyroelectric Protection Circuit for Piezoelectric Transducer
This study explores the mechanism of the pyroelectric effect in piezoelectric materials and analyzes the polarization charge generated by temperature changes in the piezoelectric ceramic material employed in a piezoelectric transducer.It was observed that the resulting pyrovoltage heightened the output signal amplitude of the piezoelectric transducer,thereby compromising the output's validity.Consequently,two solutions to mitigate the pyroelectric is-sue were investigated.Following a comparative analysis,an ESD protection circuit incorporating an enhanced diode clamp was devised.This circuit integrated a pyroelectric release loop to discharge the charge,effectively eliminating the impact of pyroelectric voltage on the transmission and reception of useful signals.Finally,the feasibility of the design scheme was verified by comparative experiments.

piezoelectric transducerpyroelectric effectsignal amplitude increaseESD protection circuitim-proved diode clamp

李世国、潘灿、赵德峰、母江东、李军、何知益

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中国电子科技集团公司 第二十六研究所,重庆 400060

中国电科芯片技术(集团)有限公司,重庆 401332

云南无线电有限公司,云南 昆明 650223

压电换能器 热释电效应 信号幅值增大 ESD保护电路 改进型二极管钳位电路

重庆市技术创新与应用发展军民融合专项(重点)手持式智能气象传感器研发与应用项目

2024

压电与声光
四川压电与声光技术研究所

压电与声光

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.357
ISSN:1004-2474
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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