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一种"回"字形多方向压电能量收集方法

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该文介绍了一种"回"字形的多方向微型压电振动能量收集装置,其由尺寸为34 mm×2 mm×1 mm的正方形边框包围,内部结构包含4个非对称的组合悬臂梁,主悬臂梁固定于边框内壁,并与z方向垂直,次悬臂梁连接在主悬臂梁的末端质量块上.首先建立基础激励条件下组合悬臂梁振动系统的动力学模型.然后,通过有限元仿真分析对比了不同刚度和质量对位移幅值的影响,验证了组合悬臂梁系统的振动特性,并确定了最佳结构参数值:当主、次悬臂梁厚度均为0.3 mm,主、次质量块的最佳惯性质量分别为619.32 g、342.3 g.经仿真计算得到z方向可输出电能功率为3.138 5 mW,x、y方向可输出功率均为0.720 5 mW.最后搭建微型能量收集器实验平台,在实际测试中z方向的输出功率为2.85 mW,x、y方向的输出功率均为0.57 mW.
A"回"Shaped Multi-Directional Piezoelectric Energy Collection Method
This paper introduces a multi-directional miniature piezoelectric vibration energy collection device with a zigzag shape,which is surrounded by a square frame with a size of 34 mm×2 mm×1 mm,and its internal structure consists of four asymmetric combined cantilever beams.The main cantilever beam is fixed on the inner wall of the frame and is perpendicular to the z direction,whereas the secondary cantilever beam is connected to the end mass block of the main cantilever beam.In this study,first,the dynamic model of a composite cantilever beam vi-bration system under basic excitation is established.Subsequently,through a finite element simulation,the influence of different stiffness and mass values on the displacement amplitude is analyzed and compared,the vibration charac-teristics of the composite cantilever beam system are verified,and the optimal structural parameters are determined.When the thickness of the primary and secondary cantilever beams is 0.3 mm,the optimal inertial mass of the pri-mary and secondary mass blocks is 619.32 and 342.3 g.The simulation calculation shows that the collectable electric power in the z direction is 3.138 5 mW,and the collectable power in the x and y directions is 0.720 5 mW.Finally,an experimental platform of a miniature energy collector is built,and in actual testing,the output power in the z di-rection is 2.85 mW,the output power in the x,y direction is 0.57 mW.

multi-directiongpiezoelectric power harvestervibration energycantilever beamfinite element simulation

荣本阳、李宗伦、朱虎霸、何卓威、杨晶晶

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昆明理工大学 民航与航空学院,云南 昆明 650500

昆明理工大学 机电工程学院,云南 昆明 650500

多方向 压电能量收集器 振动能量 悬臂梁 有限元仿真

&&昆明理工大学-云南港翊航空技术有限公司产教融合研究生联合培养基地项目

KKSY201765024109920220119

2024

压电与声光
四川压电与声光技术研究所

压电与声光

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.357
ISSN:1004-2474
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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