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基于TM影像的城市热岛效应监测与预测分析

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近些年,随着城市建设的高速发展,热岛效应也越来越被人们所重视.采用1999年、2005年、2009年的TM遥感影像,分析了东营市的热岛效应时空演化规律并应用马尔科夫模型对其未来发展趋势进行了预测.研究发现:东营市热岛效应明显且稳定存在,热岛中心主要分布在西城区、东城区人口密度大以及工业区聚集的地方,植被和水体有减弱热岛效应的作用.随着城市的扩展,热岛区分布变广,呈现小而广的分布状态,且随着城市注重环境治理和注重绿化,未来10年东营市热岛效应有减弱的趋势,但是速度较慢.
Urban Heat Island Effect Study and Pridiction Analysis Based on Landsat TM Data
Recently, along with the fast-developing urban construction, the urban heat effect (UHI) has caught great attention. Using the Landsat TM images which were obtained on 1999,2005 and 2009,the e-volution of the urban heat island distribution in Dongying city are analyzed and future tendency of urban heat island are predicted, following the Markov Model in this paper. The result showed that the UHI in Dongying city was obvious and existed steadily, the centers of UHI present to the Xicheng district, Dongcheng district, which are all the densely inhabited district and industrial park gathering, vegetation and water have reduced the role of heat island effect with the developing of urban expanding, the distributing of heat island become wide ,besides the distributing show a small and wide. With the urban pay more atten- tion to environmental governace and urban greening,the trend of Dongying heat island effect has weakened in the next decade, but the speed is slow.

RSUrban Heat Island EffectLandsatBrightness temperatureMarkov model

盛辉、万红、崔建勇、郭鹏

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中国石油大学(华东)地球资源与信息学院,山东,青岛,266555

遥感 城市热岛效应 Landsat 亮温 马尔科夫模型

2010

遥感技术与应用
中国科学院遥感联合中心

遥感技术与应用

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.961
ISSN:1004-0323
年,卷(期):2010.25(1)
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