首页|基于宽波段和窄波段植被指数的草地LAI反演对比研究

基于宽波段和窄波段植被指数的草地LAI反演对比研究

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叶面积指数是一个重要的植被生理生态参数,为探讨不同植被指数反演叶面积指数的可行性,基于同空间分辨率不同光谱分辨率的HJ-1B CCD1和Hyperion遥感影像数据,以内蒙古自治区赤峰市克斯克腾旗贡格尔草原为研究对象,选取几种常见宽波段植被指数和高光谱窄波段植被指数并结合4种常用回归模型,比较分析了不同植被指数反演叶面积指数的精度.结果表明:对于全部植被指数而言,PVI、MSAVI等综合考虑了土壤、环境等因素的植被指数较传统植被指数ND-VI、RVI反演草地LAI精度更高.通过对比发现,在反演草地LAI方面,窄波段植被指数比宽波段植被指数表现出明显的优势.其中,窄波段垂直植被指数PVI验证模型的确定性系数R2为0.65,均方根误差RMSE为0.15,说明实测LAI和模拟LAI值之间具有较好的变化一致性.最后基于Hyperion影像和窄波段垂直植被指数PVI的估算模型生成研究区叶面积指数空间分布图.
Comparing the Performance of Broad-band and Narrow-band Vegetation Indices for Estimation of Grass LAI
Leaf area index (LAI) is one of the most important biophysical parameters of vegetation and other land surface crop.In order to explore the feasibility of vegetation indices to estimate LAI,With Gonger prairie of Kesiketeng flag of Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia autonomous region as study object,several common broad-band vegetation indices and narrow-band vegetation indices together with 4 kinds of regression models were chosen to build up LAI inversion models.The simulation precisions for different models were analyzed and evaluated through comparing the simulated LAI and measured LAI.The results showed that PVI and MSAVI,which took soil background and environment into account,performed better than traditional vegetation indices NDVI and RVI in grass LAI inversion.It also found that narrow-band vegetation indices showed obvious superiority compared with broad-band vegetation indices.The R2 and standard error of the model between PVI and LAI were separately 0.65 and 0.15,which indicated that there existed good consistency between measured LAI and simulated LAI.Finally,the map of grass LAI was produced using Hyperion data and PVI mode.

Narrow-bandBroad-bandGrass LAIVegetation indicesEstimation models

刘玉琴、沙晋明、余涛、米晓飞、李家国、王德生

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福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州 350007

中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所,北京 100101

国家航天局航天遥感论证中心,北京 100101

窄波段 宽波段 草地LAI 植被指数 估算模型

“十二五”民用航天项目中国科学院战略先导专项子课题欧盟第七框架项目

Y1H1060033Y1Y02230XD247608

2014

遥感技术与应用
中国科学院遥感联合中心

遥感技术与应用

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.961
ISSN:1004-0323
年,卷(期):2014.29(4)
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