首页|基于MODIS数据的2002~2020年北疆积雪时空变化研究

基于MODIS数据的2002~2020年北疆积雪时空变化研究

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北疆是我国三大典型积雪区之一,在气候变暖的背景下探讨北疆积雪时空变化的特征和规律具有重要意义.利用MODIS数据中的MOD10C1和MYD10C1两种数据产品提取了2002年9月1日至2020年5月31日共18个积雪季的逐日积雪覆盖产品,获得了北疆地区积雪日数、积雪初日和积雪终日等信息,据此分析了北疆地区积雪的时空分布特征和变化趋势,并结合气温数据探讨了该地区积雪特征和气温的相关性.研究结果表明:北疆地区的平均积雪日数在 50~90天左右,南部山区的积雪日数整体呈下降趋势,中部盆地地区的积雪日数呈上升趋势.积雪初日主要集中在第315~330天之间,积雪终日主要集中在第42~72天之间,积雪初日的整体变化较小,仅东西边界区域略有提前,积雪终日整体具有提前的趋势.北疆地区单个积雪期内的积雪面积变化呈单峰分布,在1月时达到最大.积雪日数和积雪终日与气温存在显著的负相关,但积雪初日与气温之间存在明显的正相关.
A Study of the Spatio-temporal Changes in Snow Cover in Northern Xinjiang from 2002 to 2020 based on MODIS Data
Northern Xinjiang is one of the three typical snow-covered regions in China.It is of great significance to explore the characteristics and rules of snow cover change in Northern Xinjiang in the context of global cli-mate warming.In this study,the MOD10C1 and MYD10C1 data products in MODIS data were used to extract the daily snow cover products for 18 snow seasons from September 1,2002 to May 31,2020,obtaining infor-mation such as the number of snow days,the initial and final dates in Northern Xinjiang.Based on this,the spa-tial and temporal distribution characteristics and changing trends of snow cover in Northern Xinjiang were ana-lyzed,and the correlation between snow characteristics and temperature was analyzed in conjunction with tem-perature data.The results showed that the average number of snow days in Northern Xinjiang was about 50~90 days,and the number of snow days in the southern mountainous areas showed a general downward trend,while the number of snow days in the central basin area showed an upward trend.The first snow day mainly concen-trated between the 315 th and 330 th day,and the last snow day mainly concentrated between the 42 nd and 72 nd day.The overall change of the first snow day was small,only slightly earlier in the eastern and western border areas,and the last snow day showed an overall trend of earlier occurrence.The change in the snow-cov-ered area of Northern Xinjiang during a single snow season showed a unimodal distribution,reaching its maxi-mum in January.There was a significant negative correlation between the number of snow days and the last snow day and temperature,but there was a clear positive correlation between the first snow day and tempera-ture.

Northern XinjiangSnow coverSpatiotemporal variationMODIS

尤元红、甘宏泽、侯金亮、贾瑞婷、孙京

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安徽师范大学 地理与旅游学院,安徽 芜湖 241002

资源环境与地理信息工程安徽省工程技术研究中心,安徽 芜湖 241002

中国地质大学 地理与信息工程学院,湖北 武汉 430078

中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃 兰州 730000

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北疆 积雪 时空变化 MODIS

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目安徽省高等学校科学研究重点项目安徽师范大学大学生创新创业训练计划安徽师范大学大学生创新创业训练计划

4210136142371398419713262023AH050143202310370056202310370051

2024

遥感技术与应用
中国科学院遥感联合中心

遥感技术与应用

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.961
ISSN:1004-0323
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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