遥感信息2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :93-103.DOI:10.20091/j.cnki.1000-3177.2024.01.012

云南省净初级生产力时空变化及其影响因素分析

Temporal and Spatial Variation of Net Primary Production and Its Influencing Factors in Yunnan Province

郑洁茹 温兴平 王俊霖 赵一璐 曹毅
遥感信息2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :93-103.DOI:10.20091/j.cnki.1000-3177.2024.01.012

云南省净初级生产力时空变化及其影响因素分析

Temporal and Spatial Variation of Net Primary Production and Its Influencing Factors in Yunnan Province

郑洁茹 1温兴平 1王俊霖 1赵一璐 1曹毅1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,昆明 650093;云南省矿产资源预测评价工程实验室,昆明 650093
  • 折叠

摘要

净初级生产力(net primary production,NPP)是衡量生态系统碳循环的重要指标.文章基于MOD17A3HGF数据和气象数据,利用Theil-Sen Median趋势分析、重心模型和相关性分析等方法对云南省2011-2020年NPP时空变化特征和影响因素进行研究,并定量区分人类活动和气候变化对植被的影响.结果表明:2011-2020年云南省NPP在空间上呈自西向东、自南向北逐渐下降的分布特征,平均值为1 025.22 gC·m-2·a-1;高波动区主要分布在迪庆藏族自治州和怒江傈僳族自治州;NPP与气温显著相关区域主要分布在滇东地区,与降水显著相关区域主要分布在滇中和滇东北地区;影响研究区植被恢复的因子顺序为:气候变化>气候变化与人类活动共同作用>人类活动;影响研究区植被退化的因子顺序为:人类活动>气候变化与人类活动共同作用>气候变化.

Abstract

Net primary production(NPP)serves as a crucial metric for assessing the carbon cycling within ecosystems.Based on MOD17A3HGF data and meteorological data,we use Theil-Sen Median trend analysis,centroid modeling and correlation analysis to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of NPP in Yunnan province from 2011 to 2020.The results reveal that:from 2011 to 2020,NPP in Yunnan province displays a declining spatial distribution trend from west to east and from south to north,with an average value of 1 025.22 gC·m-2·a-1;the high fluctuation area is mainly distributed in Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture and Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture;the significant correlation between NPP and temperature is mainly distributed in eastern Yunnan,and the significant correlation between NPP and precipitation is mainly distributed in central and northeast Yunnan.The order of factors influencing vegetation recovery in the study area is:climate change>combined impact of climate change and human activities>human activities.In terms of vegetation degradation,the sequence of factors is:human activities>combined impact of climate change and human activities>climate change.

关键词

NPP/重心模型/时空变化/影响因素/人类活动/云南省

Key words

net primary production/center of gravity model/spatial-temporal variation/influencing factor/human activity/Yunnan province

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41101343)

出版年

2024
遥感信息
科学技术部国家遥感中心,中国测绘科学研究院

遥感信息

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.712
ISSN:1000-3177
参考文献量36
段落导航相关论文