遥感信息2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :139-145.DOI:10.20091/j.cnki.1000-3177.2024.01.017

高分光学影像动态阈值云/阴影检测方法及应用

Dynamic Threshold Cloud/Shadow Detection Method of High-resolution Images and Its Application

魏孔亮 刘效江 马博文 梁师
遥感信息2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :139-145.DOI:10.20091/j.cnki.1000-3177.2024.01.017

高分光学影像动态阈值云/阴影检测方法及应用

Dynamic Threshold Cloud/Shadow Detection Method of High-resolution Images and Its Application

魏孔亮 1刘效江 1马博文 1梁师1
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作者信息

  • 1. 航天宏图信息技术股份有限公司,北京 100195
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摘要

云和阴影对遥感图像在目视解译、地物识别分类等应用中有非常重要的影响,由于它们的遮挡作用,导致被遮挡地区的地物信息无法被准确识别.另外,在热红外温度反演方面,云也会对温度反演产生一定程度的影响.因此,识别云和阴影是遥感应用的必要前提.文章利用云像元在不同波段的特征表现,基于云像元表观反射率的统计值,通过构建严格的光谱阈值条件来分离确定的云像元和非云像元,再对云像元进行缓冲区扩展,结合局部区域动态阈值的方法,确定云对象和阴影对象的具体分割阈值,解决了常规采用固定阈值造成的云和阴影检测时产生大量漏检和误检的问题,可为国产高分数据在云和阴影检测技术上提供技术支撑.

Abstract

Clouds and shadows have a significant impact on the visual interpretation and classification of remote sensing images.Due to their masking effect,they make it difficult to accurately identify objects in the areas they cover.Additionally,clouds can also affect temperature inversion in thermal infrared remote sensing applications.Therefore,identifying clouds and shadows is a necessary prerequisite for remote sensing applications.This paper combines strict empirical threshold filtering with local dynamic thresholding to accurately extract the spatial morphology and boundary details of cloud and shadow objects.It solves the problem of excessive false detections and missed detections caused by using fixed thresholds in conventional cloud and shadow detection methods.The proposed approach provides technical support for cloud and shadow detection in domestic high-resolution satellite data.

关键词

云检测/阴影检测/动态阈值/高分数据/表观反射率/高分光学影像

Key words

cloud detection/shadow detection/dynamic threshold/high resolution data/apparent reflectance/high resolution optical image

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出版年

2024
遥感信息
科学技术部国家遥感中心,中国测绘科学研究院

遥感信息

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.712
ISSN:1000-3177
参考文献量10
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