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海南岛集中式光伏电站选址综合定量评估

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针对目前光伏电站选址研究以定性化研究为主,投资因素考虑不足,难以直接支持光伏电站投资决策等问题,提出了一种光伏电站选址大数据综合定量评估方法.以海南岛为研究区,利用多源遥感和地理信息数据,将影响光伏电站建设选址的因素归纳为限制性因素、资源性因素、经济性因素与投资性因素4大类,构建了光伏电站选址和投资决策的评价体系,其中投资性因素方面主要考虑了预计发电量、建设规模与成本、投资回收周期与投资所需金额等.利用ArcGIS对各类影响因素进行空间分析,得到各因素分级图层.将各因素按照影响大小进行加权综合分级评价,得到各像元光伏选址综合分级评价结果,包括海南岛很适宜、较适宜、低适宜和禁止开发4大类别.研究成果不仅可直接服务于海南省光伏电站选址投资决策,还可以服务于海南省光伏电站建设规划,同时该方法可为其他地区光伏选址提供借鉴.
Comprehensive Quantitative Assessment of Site Selection for Centralized Photovoltaic Power Stations in Hainan Island
Aiming at the problems that the current photovoltaic power station site selection research is mainly qualitative research,investment factors are insufficiently considered,and it is difficult to directly support photovoltaic power station investment decisions,this paper proposes a comprehensive quantitative evaluation method for photovoltaic power station site selection big data.Taking Hainan island as the research area,using multi-source remote sensing and geographic information data,the factors affecting the construction site selection of photovoltaic power plants are summarized into four categories,which are restrictive factors,resource factors,economic factors and investment factors,and a photovoltaic power plant is constructed.The evaluation system for site selection and investment decision-making is constructed,in which the investment factors mainly consider the expected power generation,construction scale and cost,investment recovery period and investment required amount,etc.It uses ArcGIS to conduct spatial analysis on various influencing factors,and get the grading layer.Each factor is weighted and comprehensively evaluated according to the degree of influence,and the comprehensive graded evaluation results of photovoltaic site selection for each pixel are obtained,including four categories,which are very suitable,moderately suitable,lowly suitable and prohibited for development in Hainan island.The research results cannot only directly serve the investment decision-making of photovoltaic power station site selection in Hainan province,but also serve the construction planning of photovoltaic power station in Hainan province.At the same time,this method can be used as a reference for photovoltaic power station site selection in other regions.

new energyphotovoltaic power stationHainan islandconstruction siteUnited Nations sustainable development goal

宁湘宇、邬明权、牛铮

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中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京 100094

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

新能源 光伏电站 海南岛 建设选址 联合国可持续发展目标

可持续发展大数据国际研究中心SDG报告项目

CBAS2023SDG003

2024

遥感信息
科学技术部国家遥感中心,中国测绘科学研究院

遥感信息

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.712
ISSN:1000-3177
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)