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大气空间和季节性气候特征对RLV升力式再入飞行的影响

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为提升重复使用运载器(RLV)竞争力精细化设计边界,在融合3颗卫星载荷采集的大气数据基础上,采用大/小尺度扰动分别建模的方法,建立了沿RLV再入飞行轨道的全域参考大气模型,开展了大气密度空间性和季节性(1月、4月、7月和10月)气候变化对跟踪RLV高纬度升力式再入标准轨道的影响分析.结果显示季节性和轨道空间性变化带来的大气密度偏差特性和散布特性,会强烈影响跟踪标准轨道的终端分布特征.这表明引入大气参考模型可以提升RLV性能,降低运行成本.
Effects of Spatial and Seasonal Climatic Characteristics of Atmospheric Perturbation on RLV Lifting Reentry Flight
In order to improve the competitiveness of reusable launch vehicles(RLV),a global reference atmospheric model along the RLV reentry trajectory is established by integrating the atmospheric data collected by the three satellite payloads of TIMED,Aura and Envisat and using the method of large-and small-scale disturbance modeling respectively.The effects of atmospheric density spatial and seasonal(in January,April,July and October)climate change on the high-latitude lifting reentry standard trajectory tracking RLV are analyzed.The results show that the characteristics of atmospheric density deviation and dispersion caused by seasonal and spatial changes strongly affect the terminal distribution characteristics of the tracking standard trajectory.This indicates that the introduction of atmospheric reference model can improve the performance of RLV and reduce the operating cost.

Reusable launch vehicle(RLV)Reentry flightGlobal reference atmosphere model(GRAM)Seasonal climatic characteristics

杜涛、廖雨舟、张曙光、程旋、胡雄、李静琳、王紫扬

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北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京 100076

北京航空航天大学交通科学与工程学院,北京 100191

中国科学院国家空间科学中心太阳活动与空间天气国家重点实验室/中国科学院空间环境态势感知技术重点实验室,北京 100190

重复使用运载器(RLV) 再入飞行 参考大气模型(GRAM) 季节性气候特征

国家自然科学基金

11872128

2024

宇航学报
中国宇航学会

宇航学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.887
ISSN:1000-1328
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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