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平板式"快集快响"微小卫星布局优化设计方法

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针对平板式"快集快响"微小卫星转动惯量大的问题,提出一种基于级联遗传算法的"快集快响"微小卫星布局优化设计方法.该方法采用"迁移+交换+调整"3种操作规划部组件在卫星上的布局与安装位置,以降低卫星的转动惯量.其中,"迁移"操作用于完成部组件与功能板块的最优匹配,实现功能板块间的质量均衡;"交换"操作用于完成同一功能板块内部组件的最优布局;"调整"操作通过在小范围内微调部组件的位置,进一步扩大最优解的搜索范围,使卫星获得最优的转动惯量与布局方案.通过在仿真算例中与其他2种优化方法进行对比,所提方法的性能优势得到验证;并通过工程实例展示了所提优化方法的有效性.
A Layout Optimized Design Method for the Flat-panel FARR Microsatellites
In this paper,a layout optimization design method based on cascade genetic algorithm is proposed to address the problem of large moment of inertia for the fast assembly and rapid response(FARR)satellites.Three operations,includeing relocation,exchange and adjustment,are proposed to allocate component layouts in the satellite to reduce the moment of inertia.The operation"relocation"is used to optimize the matching between components and flat panels to achieve mass balance.The operation"exchange"is used for the optimal layouts of components within the same flat panel.The operation"adjustment"is used to randomly change the component position to expand the search coverage of the optimal solution for minimizing the moment of inertia of the FARR satellites.The performances of the proposed method are validated better by comparing them with that of two other optimization methods through simulation examples,and the effectiveness of the proposed optimization method is demonstrated by an engineering example.

Micro satellitesFast assembly and rapid responseSatellite layout optimizationCascade-genetic algorithmsMoment of inertia

张浩、周军、刘光辉、程承、白杨、冯振欣

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西北工业大学航天学院,西安 710072

微小卫星技术及应用国家地方联合工程实验室,西安 710072

微小卫星 快集快响 卫星布局优化 级联遗传算法 转动惯量

国家自然科学基金陕西省自然科学基础研究计划

621033392023-JC-YB-569

2024

宇航学报
中国宇航学会

宇航学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.887
ISSN:1000-1328
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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