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空间站组合臂安装载荷的自主安全操控策略

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针对空间站暴露载荷操作任务,提出一种组合臂安装载荷的自主安全操控策略.该策略由机械臂末端视觉伺服进行安装操作的精细初定位,克服天地差异、舱体充压变形、组合臂大范围开环运动等误差影响,为机械臂安装载荷提供准确的初始条件;由力控制和自主交互流程进行载荷对接安装,适应载荷对接前残余位姿偏差,减少天地、机械臂与载荷交互时间、力控制持续时间,降低宏微机械臂间动力学耦合影响,自主柔顺和安全完成载荷插拔操作.该操控策略经过地面仿真和试验验证,并成功应用在组合臂操作舱外暴露载荷任务中,确保空间站载荷安装任务圆满成功.
Autonomous and Safe Operation Strategy of Macro-micro Manipulator Assembling Payloads on Space Station
Aiming at the exposed payloads operation task on the space station,an autonomous and safe operation strategy of macro-micro manipulator assembling payloads is proposed.In this strategy,fine initial positioning of the assembly operation is carried out by the visual servo control of the micro manipulator,which overcomes the influence of errors such as the difference between on-orbit and ground,the deformation of the cabin,and the large-scale open-loop motion of the macro-micro manipulator,and provides accurate initial conditions for the subsequent inserting payloads.The inserting operation is carried out by the force control of manipulator and autonomous interaction process between manipulator and payloads,which adapts to the residual position and attitude deviations from visual servo control,reduces the interaction time between on-orbit and ground,the interaction time between manipulator and the payload,the duration of the force control,and reduces the dynamic coupling between the macro and micro manipulator,and completes the payload insertion and extraction operation autonomously and safely.The operating strategy has been verified by simulation and ground tests,and successfully applied to the on-orbit operation of macro-micro manipulator assembling exposed payloads.It ensures the success of the payload assembling task of China's Tiangong Space Station.

Space stationSpace payloads assemblingSpace manipulatorFine operationForce control

刘冬雨、刘宏、刘业超、谢宗武、高升

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北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094

哈尔滨工业大学机器人技术与系统全国重点实验室,哈尔滨 150001

空间站 空间载荷安装 空间机械臂 精细操作 力控制

国家自然科学基金青年基金

61803124

2024

宇航学报
中国宇航学会

宇航学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.887
ISSN:1000-1328
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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