This analysis is conducted on IM's Nova-C type lunar lander,Odysseus,encompassing four primary di-mensions:the overall configuration of the lander,flight trajectory,payload introduction,and comprehensive mission evaluation.This study methodically examines the malfunctions encountered during the mission,alongside the corre-sponding mitigation strategies implemented.Furthermore,this study delves into the distinct characteristics of com-mercial spaceflight.Conclusively,the paper encapsulates the pivotal lessons gleaned from the commercial space-flight operational model for the advancement of China's space endeavors.Additionally,this paper sheds light on the implications of the salient achievements and technical malfunctions encountered in this flight mission for China's lunar exploration objectives,culminating in a series of contemplative thoughts and recommendations.