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太阳系边际探测器自主技术需求分析

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回顾了已有的太阳系边际探测任务及其自主运行技术的初步应用情况,归纳了太阳系边际探测任务的特点.结合发展和应用历程,分析了实现太阳系边际探测器自主运行所需的关键技术,并给出了各项技术的重点研究方向,包括不确定环境下的自主任务规划技术、超长周期高可靠性自主健康管理技术、极远深空环境自主导航技术、核电源系统自主运行管理技术、极端热环境下的自主热控技术和超远距离下自主通信与休眠技术,能够为太阳系边际探测任务的关键技术研究和任务实施提供参考.
Demand Analysis on Autonomous Technology for Probes to the Boundary of the Solar System
The existing solar system boundary exploration missions and their autonomous technologies'preliminary applications are reviewed,and the characteristics of solar system boundary exploration missions are summarized and organized.Based on the development and application history,the key technologies required to achieve autonomous operation of solar system boundary probes are analyzed,and the research focuses of each technology are given.It includes autonomous task planning technology in uncertain environments,ultra long cycle and high reliability autonomous health management technology,autonomous navigation technology in extremely far and deep space environments,autonomous operation management technology of nuclear power system,autonomous thermal control technology in extreme thermal environments,and autonomous communication and hibernation technology at ultra long distances.It can provide reference for the key technology research and mission implementation of the solar system boundary exploration mission.

The boundary of the solar systemDeep space explorationAutonomous management of probesAutomated planningAutonomous navigation

徐瑞、李世震、李朝玉、田若冰、朱哲、陈建岳、王帅

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北京理工大学宇航学院,北京 100081

深空自主导航与控制工业和信息化部重点实验室,北京 100081

上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109

太阳系边际 深空探测 探测器自主管理 自主规划 自主导航

民用航天预研项目国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

KJSP20200203026197602062006019

2024

宇航学报
中国宇航学会

宇航学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.887
ISSN:1000-1328
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)