首页|基于模型的载人登月全寿命周期故障管理方法

基于模型的载人登月全寿命周期故障管理方法

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故障管理是管控复杂系统风险的重要途径,需要在系统研制、应用各个阶段开展相应的工作.随着基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)在航天领域的应用,也必须将基于模型的故障管理纳入到系统发展的全寿命周期之中.以载人登月任务为背景,结合MBSE方法论和传统的故障管理方法,从技术层面提出了贯穿于载人登月任务全寿命周期的任务级故障管理方法,包括基于模型的故障管理概念设计、架构设计、需求分析与捕获、需求验证与确认、故障评估与分析、操作和维护.并详述了在MBSE背景下上述内容的实现方式.最后从载人登月任务层的视角,给出了全寿命周期下基于模型的故障管理过程,为未来载人登月任务的故障管理提供了一套可行的实施框架.
Model-based Life-cycle Fault Management Method for Manned Lunar Missions
Fault management constitutes an essential approach for controlling risks in complex systems and needs to be implemented in every stage of the system's development and application.With the application of model-based systems engineering(MBSE)in space engineering,it becomes imperative to integrate model-based fault management into the model-based systems development throughout the entire life cycle.In this paper,from a technical perspective,a model-based life-cycle fault management approach is proposed for the manned lunar mission,based on the MBSE methodology and traditional fault management methods.The context of the proposed method encompasses model-based fault management concept design,architecture design,requirements analysis and derivation,requirements verification and confirmation,fault assessment and analysis,as well as operation and maintenance,and the implementations thereof are also illustrated within the process of MBSE.Finally,the proposed model-based fault management process is applied to the mission level of the manned lunar mission,offering a feasible framework for the future fault management of manned lunar missions.

Model-based systems engineering(MBSE)Fault managementManned lunar missionReliability and safety analysis

彭祺擘、胡云鹏、武新峰、张海联

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中国航天员科研训练中心,北京 100094

中国载人航天工程办公室,北京 100073

基于模型的系统工程(MBSE) 故障管理 载人登月 可靠性和安全性分析

载人航天工程科技创新团队

2024

宇航学报
中国宇航学会

宇航学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.887
ISSN:1000-1328
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)