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考虑终端角度约束的三维增量式扰动补偿制导律设计

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针对具有特定终端碰撞角度需求的机动目标拦截问题,提出一种扰动补偿的增量式终端角度约束三维制导律设计方法.首先,基于非线性三维耦合相对运动学模型及视线转率动态方程,结合惯性延迟估计方法,设计目标机动过载与外界干扰等扰动在线补偿的三维终端角度约束制导律.其次,为了进一步提升制导律抗干扰特性,基于视线角误差方程泰勒展开的增量式动态逆方法,将误差动态系统扰动与制导指令压缩至一个采样步长内的增量形式,提出一种新近测量信息驱动的三维增量式扰动补偿角度约束制导律.理论分析表明,角度约束与扰动估计偏差能够收敛至一个有界的较小邻域内.复杂工况下多场景、多方法仿真对比及蒙特卡罗打靶仿真结果表明,所设计方法具有较强的适应性和鲁棒性.
Design of Three-dimensional Incremental Disturbance Compensation Guidance Law Considering Terminal Angle Constraints
Aiming at the interception issue of maneuvering targets with specific terminal collision angle requirements,a disturbance compensation incremental terminal angle-constrained three-dimensional guidance law design approach is proposed.Firstly,based on the nonlinear three-dimensional coupled relative kinematics model and line-of-sight(LOS)rotation dynamics,and in combination with the inertial delay estimation method,a three-dimensional terminal angle-constrained guidance law for online compensation of disturbances such as target maneuvering overload and external perturbation is designed.Secondly,to further enhance the anti-jamming characteristics of the guidance law,an incremental dynamic inverse method based on the Taylor expansion of the LOS angle error dynamics is utilized to compress the error dynamic system disturbance and guidance command into an incremental form within a sampling step.Subsequently,a novel three-dimensional incremental disturbance compensation angle-constrained guidance law is proposed under the infusion of the latest measurement information.Theoretical analysis indicates that the angle constraint and perturbation estimation deviation can converge to a small bounded neighborhood.Multiple scenarios compared with various methods under numerical simulation and Monte Carlo test under complex conditions reveal that the designed method possesses strong adaptability and robustness.

Homing guidanceIncremental guidance3D guidanceTerminal angle constraint

胡金涛、胡庆雷、韩拓

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北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京 100191

天目山实验室,杭州 311115

杭州市北京航空航天大学国际创新研究院(北京航空航天大学国际创新学院),杭州 311115

北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院,北京 100191

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末制导 增量制导 三维制导 终端角度约束

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金浙江省自然科学基金浙江省自然科学基金北京市自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费中国博士后科学基金

6220303161960206011LY24F030002LD22E05000442420412022M710312BX20220370

2024

宇航学报
中国宇航学会

宇航学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.887
ISSN:1000-1328
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)