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小天体柔性附着强耦合系统协同博弈控制

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针对柔性着陆器的强非线性姿轨耦合控制问题,提出了多推力器协同博弈控制方法,通过协调多推力器的控制输入实现姿轨运动的联合控制.首先,通过微分博弈理论实现多推力器控制策略的交互与合作,从而在协同控制律设计时引入了系统的动态预测信息,避免了多推力器控制的冲突与重复,进而兼顾了柔性着陆器整体的姿轨性能与各推力器的控制耗能.其次,设计了逐次逼近参数搜索算法,将逐次逼近与拟线性化技术结合,在系统强耦合非线性的情况下获得了封闭反馈形式的协同博弈控制律,因此控制指令可以在星载计算机上自主计算.最后,以小行星433Eros的附着为案例,通过数值仿真检验了所提协同博弈控制律的有效性.
Game-based Control of Strongly Coupled System for Flexible Landing on Small Celestial Body
To deal with the strong nonlinear attitude-orbit coupling control problem of a flexible lander,a multi-thruster game-based control method is proposed.This method achieves integrated control of attitude and trajectory motion by coordinating the control inputs of multiple thrusters.Firstly,the control strategies interaction of multi-thrusters is realized based on the differential game framework.This framework introduces dynamic prediction information of the system in cooperative control law design,thereby avoiding conflicts and redundancies in multi-thruster control.Therefore,both the overall attitude-orbit performance of the flexible lander and the control energy of each thruster are improved.Secondly,based on sequential approximation and quasi-linearization techniques,a successive approximation-based parameter search algorithm is designed.This algorithm yields closed-form game-based feedback control laws in the presence of strong coupling nonlinearity.As a result,control commands can be autonomously computed onboard.Finally,using a landing scenario on asteroid 433 Eros,the effectiveness of game-based control is validated through numerical simulation.

Small celestial body landingFlexible landerStrongly coupled systemIntegrated attitude-orbit controlDifferential game

张成宇、梁子璇、朱圣英

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北京理工大学深空探测技术研究所,北京 100081

深空自主导航与控制工信部重点实验室(北京理工大学),北京 100081

小天体附着 柔性着陆器 强耦合系统 姿轨耦合控制 微分博弈

2024

宇航学报
中国宇航学会

宇航学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.887
ISSN:1000-1328
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)