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串并混联系统的在轨协同精细操作策略

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针对航天器的在轨精细操作任务需求,提出了一种结合了空间机械臂"宏"动特性和载荷指控并联平台"微"动特性的串并混联自由漂浮空间系统,针对该系统设计了一种宏微协同精细操作策略.首先,基于Kane方程建立树形多体系统的通用动力学模型,结合各铰接关节的运动学约束以及并联平台的闭环约束,得到串并混联空间系统的动力学模型;然后,考虑自由漂浮空间系统的动量和角动量守恒约束条件,分析系统中各运动体之间的运动耦合关系,进而给出混联系统的宏微协同操作策略;最后,通过数值仿真分别验证了系统动力学模型的准确性以及宏微协同操作策略的有效性,为串并混联系统的工程实践提供参考.
On-orbit Cooperative Precise Operation Strategy for Serial-parallel Hybrid Systems
In response to the demands for precision operations in space missions,a serial-parallel hybrid free-floating space system is proposed that integrates the"macro"dynamic characteristics of space manipulators with the"micro"dynamic features of payload-pointing and controlled parallel platforms.A macro-micro cooperative precision operation strategy is subsequently designed for this system.Initially,a generic dynamic model of the tree-like multi-body system is established based on Kane's equations.By incorporating the kinematic constraints of each articulated joint along with the closed-loop constraints of the parallel platform,we derive the dynamic model for the serial-parallel hybrid space system.Following this,an analysis of motion coupling relations among various bodies within the free-floating.The system—grounded in principles of linear and angular momentum conservation—is conducted.This analysis culminates in developing a macro-micro cooperative operation strategy tailored for the hybrid system.Finally,numerical simulations are performed to validate both the accuracy of the dynamic model and the effectiveness of the macro-micro cooperative operation strategy,thereby providing valuable insights into engineering applications involving serial-parallel hybrid systems.

Hybrid systemDynamic modelCoupling relationsCooperative operation strategy

安泉、张尧、盛超、藏悦、胡权

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北京理工大学宇航学院,北京 100081

西安卫星测控中心,西安 710043

混联系统 动力学模型 耦合关系 协同操作策略

2024

宇航学报
中国宇航学会

宇航学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.887
ISSN:1000-1328
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)