2023,Issue(1) :1-22.

明代临清卫与运河漕运

Linqing Wei and the Canal Transportation in the Ming Dynasty

胡雪艳 肖立军
2023,Issue(1) :1-22.

明代临清卫与运河漕运

Linqing Wei and the Canal Transportation in the Ming Dynasty

胡雪艳 1肖立军2
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津师范大学;呼伦贝尔学院历史文化学院
  • 2. 天津师范大学历史文化学院
  • 折叠

摘要

明代临清卫地处运河南北交汇咽喉之地,因运河而兴,具有极其重要的战略地位.为保障临清漕运和京师安全,正统十四年(1449)末,明朝建立临清卫.临清卫所演变体现了元明万户府到卫的转变,以及明代卫所在迁并中逐步扩大完善的过程.漕运和屯田是临清卫最主要的两大职能,漕运为根本,屯田为漕运提供保障.明代临清卫的发展与运河漕运相辅相成,密不可分.临清卫的兴衰伴随山东运河兴衰的始终.

Abstract

In the Ming Dynasty,Linqing Wei was located at the intersection of the north and south of the canal,and it was prosperous because of the canal and had an extreme-ly significant strategic position.In order to ensure the safety of the Canal Transport and the capital,the Linqing Wei was established in the 14th years of Emperor Zhengtong(1449).The evolution of Linqing Wei-suo reflected the transformation from Myriarchy Office to Wei in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and the gradual expansion and improvement of the Wei-suo Institute in the Ming Dynasty.Canal Transportation and reclamation were the two main functions of Linqing Wei.The development of Linqing Wei and Shandong Canal were complementary and inseparable,and the rise and fall of Linqing Wei was always accompanied by the rise and fall of Shandong Canal.

关键词

临清卫/建置/漕运/屯田

Key words

Linqing Wei/Establishment/Canal Transport/Garrison Reclamation

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出版年

2023

ISSN:
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