宇航总体技术2024,Vol.8Issue(3) :1-8.

重复使用航天器发展趋势及若干思考

The Developing Trends of Reusable Spacecraft and Several Thoughts

陈尚 杨勇 吴俊辉 穆星科 滑勇之
宇航总体技术2024,Vol.8Issue(3) :1-8.

重复使用航天器发展趋势及若干思考

The Developing Trends of Reusable Spacecraft and Several Thoughts

陈尚 1杨勇 1吴俊辉 1穆星科 1滑勇之1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京 100076
  • 折叠

摘要

重复使用航天器具有快速、低成本的特性,是自由进出空间的重要技术途径之一.自从 20 世纪 50 年代重复使用航天器的概念被提出以来,历经 70 多年,重复使用航天器的研制取得了很大的进步,积累了丰富的经验和教训.基于国内外发展情况,梳理了重复使用航天器的技术路线,深入分析了其发展趋势,从设计、制造、试验、运行维护 4 个方面探讨了重复使用航天器的特点和难点,并提出了未来重复使用航天器发展的若干思考与建议.

Abstract

Reusable spacecraft is characterized as a fast and cost efficient method for space access and return.Since the concept of reusable spacecraft was proposed in the 1950s,over 70 years have passed and significant progress has been made in the development of reusable spacecraft,accumu-lating rich experience and lessons.Based on the development worldwide,technical routes of reus-able spacecraft are illustrated,and the developing trends are gained.Features and difficulties relat-ed to reusable spacecraft are discussed from four aspects including design,manufacture,test,op-eration and maintenance.Furthermore,several thoughts and suggestions on the future develop-ment of reusable spacecraft are provided.

关键词

重复使用航天器/技术路线/发展趋势/发展思路

Key words

Reusable spacecraft/Technical routes/Developing trends/Developing ideas

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(92271102)

出版年

2024
宇航总体技术

宇航总体技术

CSTPCD
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参考文献量19
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