The 10th Anniversary of"the Belt and Road"International Energy Cooperation:Achievements,Challenges and Development Strategy
Energy cooperation is a key pioneering field in the Belt and Road Initiative.Over the past decade,China and the co-construction countries of the Belt and Road have made many typical achievements in energy policy,energy investment and financing,energy infrastructure connectivity,energy trade,energy science and technology innovation,etc.The field of energy cooperation has been enriched,the scale of cooperation has expanded,and the quality of cooperation has been improved,which has injected strong impetus to the economic development and energy transformation of the country,the region and the world.As the world enters a new period of turbulence and change,integrating the global carbon neutrality process and different demands of various countries,the"Belt and Road"international energy cooperation faces multiple risks and challenges such as climate change,geopolitics,international competition,and economic and technological costs.China and co-contributing countries should seize the new opportunities of high-quality co-construction of the"Belt and Road",adapt to the new situation of carbon neutrality,meet the new requirements of green and low-carbon,and stimulate the new potential of the high-quality development of international energy cooperation in the new stage of"innovation-led,green development,open sharing,and common energy security"cooperation strategy.