摘要
构建信息交换机制是国家管辖范围外海域的生物多样性养护和可持续利用这一领域进行全球治理的一种创新法治手段.若将国家管辖范围外海域的生物多样性养护和可持续利用纳入国际法的规制范围将更有利于整合和共享公海海洋资源.但在国际会议讨论中的信息交换机制在设立理念、设立数量、具体职能、管理机构和运行方式等方面仍存诸多缺陷.需对其他国际文书所使用的信息交换机制进行精华萃取,通过将小岛屿发展中国家的特殊情况纳入法律规制范畴、创建全球-区域-国家三级共享网络体系、明确及细化信息交换机制的具体法定职能、设立由秘书处和其他现有机构组成的联合管理机构、建立专家和从业者互联互动的网络平台等路径优化BBNJ国际协定信息交换机制.
Abstract
The construction of Clearing-House Mechanism(CHM)is an innovative means of global governance in the area of the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction,which can be used in regulation of international law for better marine resource integration and sharing of the high seas.There are many deficiencies on the setting philosophy,the number of CHM,the functions,the regulatory agency and the mode of operation of the CHM under discussion of international conferences.CHM of BBNJ Agreement should select the essence of other CHMs which are used by other international instruments in order to provide suggestions for improving CHM of BBNJ Agreement.The methods of optimizing the CHM of BBNJ include bringing the special circumstance of Small Island Developing States into legal regulation,establishing three-stage sharing network of global,regional and national level,specifying and refining the specific and legal functions,building a joint-managed body composed of secretariat and other existing body and setting up a network platform in which experts and practitioners can interact with each other.
基金项目
2019年度国家社会科学基金重大研究专项(19VHQ010)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据