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经济高质量发展视域下中国-中亚教育合作的现状、作用及优化

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中国与中亚五国现代意义上的教育合作始于2005年中亚第一所孔子学院的设立和2007年上海合作组织大学的成立,并在"一带一路"建设时期取得快速发展.截至目前,中国与中亚五国主要在高等教育合作平台、职业教育合作平台、语言与文化交流、留学奖学金体系、中国高校的中亚分校五个方面形成了稳定合作.这些合作通过提升全要素生产率、缩小收入差距、搭建语言文化交流桥梁和改善服务贸易,助力区域经济实现"创新""共享"和"开放"的高质量发展.针对中国-中亚教育合作中存在的规模小、发展慢、教育与就业脱节等问题,我国应改变重东轻西的合作战略,与中亚五国合力推进学科建设务实合作,并完善外籍人才就业与居留政策,多举并进提升教育合作的规模与质量.
The Current Situation,Role,and Optimization of China-Central Asia Education Cooperation from the Perspective of High-Quality Economic Development
The modern education cooperation between China and the five Central Asian countries began with the establishment of the first Confucius Institute in Central Asia in 2005 and the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization University in 2007,and achieved rapid development during the"the Belt and Road"period.Up to now,China and the five Central Asian countries have formed stable cooperation mainly in five aspects:higher education cooperation platforms,vocational education cooperation platforms,language and cultural exchanges,international students and scholarship mechanism,and Central Asian branch campuses of Chinese universities.These collaborations help regional economies achieve high-quality development of"innovation""sharing"and"openness"by improving total factor productivity,narrowing income gaps,building language and cultural bridges,and enhancing service trade.In response to the problems of small scale,slow development,and disconnect between education and employment in China-Central Asia education cooperation,China should change its cooperation strategy of emphasizing the East over the West,work together with the five Central Asian countries to promote practical cooperation in discipline construction,improve employment and residence policies for foreign talents,and take multiple measures to enhance the scale and quality of education cooperation.

China-Central Asiaeducational cooperationregional economieshigh quality development

王艳聪、张文佳

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外交学院 国际经济学院,北京 100037

中国-中亚 教育合作 区域经济 高质量发展

2024年度中国服务贸易协会课题2023年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金科研创新重点项目

CATISPR-202402463162023ZYKB04

2024

伊犁师范大学学报
伊犁师范学院

伊犁师范大学学报

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:2097-0544
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)