当前AI工具存在自动化程度过高、人类控制不足造成生成结果可控性差的问题,成为其应用于专业影视创作的主要壁垒.本文通过总结自主视频生成流程"墨池"(Inkstone)设计与应用中的经验,结合人工智能(AI)与自动化领域的有意义人类控制(Meaningful Human Con-trol,MHC)概念,对比了三种不同的自动化工具设计思路,分析了基于MHC的AI影视创作流程和工具开发具体方式,以及目前加强人类控制的若干可行技术路径.研究表明,加强AI训练和生成过程中的MHC,有望在发挥AI工具优势的前提下,对生成内容进行准确控制,从而使创作能够体现艺术家意图,适应专业影视创作需求.
Exploration and application of meaningful human control in AI film and televi-sion creation
At present,the use of AI tools for film and television creation has a high degree of automation and insufficient human control,resulting in poor controllability of the generated results,which has become the main barrier to professional film and television creation.By summarizing the experience in the design and application of the autonomous video genera-tion process"Inkstone"and combining artificial intelligence with the concept in the field of automation,Meaningful Human Control,this paper compares three different design ideas for automation tools.Moreover,this article analyzes the specific ways of not only AI film and television creation process,but also tool development pattern based on MHC,in addition to several feasible technological paths to strengthen human control at the moment.Research shows that strengthening MHC in the process of AI training and generation is expected that the generated content will be accurately controlled under the premise of giving full play to the advantages of AI tools,so that the creation can reflect the artist's intention and meet cre-ative needs for professional film and television content.
Generative Artificial IntelligenceMeaningful Human ControlFilm and Television CreationAIGC
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