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广东某装配式市政桥梁减隔震设计分析

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文章运用多振型反应谱分析和时程分析两种方法,对广东某装配式市政桥梁减隔震设计进行了深入研究.研究发现,设置减隔震支座能有效延长桥梁自振周期、增大阻尼,进而减轻地震对桥梁的影响.相比普通板式橡胶支座,减隔震支座能降低地震水平力,削减幅度为21%~27%.两种分析方法各有特点,计算结果略有差异,但均表明减隔震设计在降低桥墩内力和主梁与非连续墩相对位移方面具有显著效果.此外,桥梁减隔震设计应特别注意上部结构顺桥向和横桥向的位移需求,高度重视伸缩缝规格选择、抗震挡块设计和抗震构造措施设计,文章结论可为同类型桥梁的抗震设计提供有益参考.
Seismic Isolation Design Analysis of a Prefabricated Municipal Bridge in Guangdong
In this paper,two methods of multi-mode response spectrum analysis and time history analysis are used to study the seismic isolation design of a prefabricated municipal bridge in Guangdong.It is found that the setting of seismic isolation bearings can effectively prolong the natural vibration period of the bridge and increase the damping,thus reducing the impact of the earthquake on the bridge.Compared with the ordinary plate rubber bearing,the seismic isolation bearing can reduce the seismic horizontal force by 21%-27%.The two analysis methods have their own characteristics,and the calculation results are slightly different,but both show that the seismic isolation design has a significant effect on reducing the internal force of the pier and the relative displacement of the main beam and the discontinuous pier.In addition,the seismic isolation design of bridges should pay special attention to the displacement requirements of the superstructure in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the bridge,and attach great importance to the selection of expansion joint specifications,the design of seismic retaining blocks and the design of seismic structural measures.The conclusions of this paper can provide useful reference for the seismic design of the same type of bridges.

bridge seismicseismic isolation designmulti-mode response spectrum analysistime history analysis

万程磊

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中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司,湖北武汉 430010

桥梁抗震 减隔震设计 多振型反应谱分析 时程分析

2024

工程技术研究
广州钢铁企业集团有限公司

工程技术研究

影响因子:0.081
ISSN:2096-2789
年,卷(期):2024.9(7)
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