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黄土塬边坡对邻近地铁深基坑的偏压影响

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为研究黄土地区深基坑在邻近黄土塬边坡的偏压作用下地层及支护结构的变形及受力特征,文章以西安地区某地铁竖井基坑典型断面为研究对象,建立了黄土塬边坡偏压工况数值分析模型,以及相同地层及支护参数下的非偏压工况对照分析模型,结合施工现场实际监测数据进行了深入研究.结果表明,受黄土塬边坡偏压影响,基坑周边地层及支护结构变形趋势发生了显著变化,桩体水平位移趋势较非偏载基坑有明显差异,远坡侧桩支护桩体部分产生了向基坑外侧的水平变形,但整体位移差值较小,说明该基坑支护结构设计方案可满足黄土塬边坡偏压工况下基坑自身和周边环境安全.
The Influence of Bias Pressure of Loess Tableland Slope on Adjacent Subway Deep Foundation Pit
In order to study the deformation and stress characteristics of stratum and support structure of deep foundation pit in loess area under the action of bias pressure of adjacent loess tableland slope,this paper takes the typical section of a subway shaft foundation pit in Xi'an area as the research object to establish the numerical analysis model of bias pressure condition of loess tableland slope and the comparative analysis model of non-bias pressure condition under the same stratum and support parameters,and makes an in-depth study based on the actual monitoring data of construction site.The results show that the deformation trend of the surrounding strata and support structure of the foundation pit has changed significantly due to the influence of the bias pressure of the loess tableland slope,the horizontal displacement trend of the pile body is significantly different from that of the non-biased load foundation pit,the support pile body far from the slope has horizontal deformation towards the outer side of the foundation pit,but the overall displacement difference is small.It shows that the design scheme of the foundation pit support structure can meet the safety requirements of the foundation pit itself and the surrounding environment under the condition of bias pressure of the loess tableland slope.

loess tableland slopeadjacent subwaydeep foundation pitbias pressuresupport structurefinite element analysis

侯石悦、夏冬

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广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司,广东 广州 510010

黄土塬边坡 邻近地铁 深基坑 偏压 支护结构 有限元分析

2024

工程技术研究
广州钢铁企业集团有限公司

工程技术研究

影响因子:0.081
ISSN:2096-2789
年,卷(期):2024.9(10)
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