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基于GIS和实测数据的洪水灾害评估

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文章利用漳州市山洪灾害和村落抗洪能力调查评价项目数据,建立漳州市山洪灾害风险评价体系,并综合考虑降水、人口密度、土地类型、经济情况等多个因素,采用层次分析法确定各因素的权重,并利用地理信息系统(GIS)进行分析和绘图,确定了漳州市山洪灾害的危险性、易损性和风险分布.在ArcGIS软件中采用自然间断法将风险等级划分为低、较低、中、较高、高五个等级.研究结果显示,漳州市洪水高风险区分布在西部山区,高易损地区主要分布在市区等经济发达地区.研究结论对漳州市及其他沿海城市的洪水灾害防护具有重要的参考意义.
Flood Disaster Assessment Based on GIS and Measured Data
Based on the data of mountain flood disaster and village flood resistance capacity survey and evaluation project in Zhangzhou City,this paper establishes the risk assessment system for mountain flood disaster in Zhangzhou City.It comprehensively considers multiple factors such as precipitation,population density,land type,and economic situation,and uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process to determine the weight of each factor.Geographic Information System(GIS)is used for analysis and mapping to determine the danger,vulnerability,and risk distribution of mountain flood disasters in Zhangzhou City.In ArcGIS software,the natural discontinuity method is used to divide the risk level into five levels:low,lower,medium,higher and high.The results show that the high-risk areas of flood in Zhangzhou City are distributed in the western mountainous areas,and the high-vulnerability areas are mainly distributed in economically developed areas such as urban areas.The research conclusion has important reference significance for flood disaster protection in Zhangzhou City and other coastal cities.

GISdisaster assessmentflood prevention and controlAnalytic Hierarchy Processmeasured data

杨明

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闽武长城建设发展有限公司,福建 福州 350023

GIS 灾害评估 洪水防治 层次分析法 实测数据

2024

工程技术研究
广州钢铁企业集团有限公司

工程技术研究

影响因子:0.081
ISSN:2096-2789
年,卷(期):2024.9(11)
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