首页|硝基化合物均相催化氢化研究进展

硝基化合物均相催化氢化研究进展

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胺类化合物,特别是伯胺,是一类重要的化工中间体,常用于药物、农药、染料以及各种精细和特殊化学品的合成。硝基化合物还原是工业中生产伯胺,特别是苯胺及其衍生物的重要方法。其中,催化氢化是工业上最高效、最原子经济又环境友好的还原硝基化合物的方法。目前,硝基化合物的催化氢化主要依赖于非均相催化剂。研究者们也大多专注于非均相催化剂的发展与修饰,均相催化方法报道比较少。然而,在均相催化中,催化剂的结构很容易通过改变中心金属和配体进行调整和修饰,从而对催化过程进行调控,实现硝基化合物的高效、高选择性还原。重点从反应活性、选择性、官能团耐受性以及机理等方面,系统总结了硝基化合物均相催化氢化的发展和研究现状,探讨这一领域目前面临的挑战和未来发展方向。
Recent Progress in Homogeneous Catalytic Hydrogenation of Nitro Compounds
Amines,particularly primary amines,are a class of important compounds,which are frequently used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals,agrochemicals,dyes as well as a variety of fine and specialty chemicals.The reduction of nitro compounds is an indispensable route for the production of primary amines,especially aniline and its derivatives,In this context,the catalytic hydrogenation represents the most efficient,atomic economical and environmentally friendly method,In general,the reaction mainly relies on heterogeneous catalysts.And most of the recent reports focus on the development and modification of heterogeneous catalysts.Homogeneous catalysts for the hydrogenation of nitro compounds are scarcely explored.Given the structure of homogeneous metal catalysts can be readily modified and adjusted by the application of different central metal and ligand to regulate the catalytic process,the high efficient and selective reduction can be realized by choosing the appropriate combination of metals and ligands.The development and recent progress of homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of nitro compounds are systematically summarized,the challenges faced in this field are discussed and a perspective on this topic is made.

homogeneous catalysishydrogenationnitro compoundaminechemoselectivity

侯梦莹、王爱娥、黄培强

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厦门大学化学化工学院化学系 福建省化学生物学重点实验室 福建厦门 361005

均相催化 氢化 硝基化合物 化学选择性

福建省自然科学基金

2019J01018

2024

有机化学
中国化学会,中国科学院上海有机化学研究所

有机化学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.09
ISSN:0253-2786
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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