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硅宾与质子氢分子的氧化加成反应合成硅氢物种

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硅宾与质子氢分子的氧化加成反应是合成硅氢物种的一种有效方法。使用脒基硼胺基硅宾(L)[(1,5-C8H14)B-(R)N]Si[L=PhC(NtBu)2;R=2,4,6-Me3C6H2(1)、2,6-iPr2C6H3(2)、1-C10H15(3)],分别与N-二苯甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-醇反应生成脒基硼胺基烷氧基硅氢(L)[(1,5-C8H14)B(R)N]Si(H)[O-cyclo-CH(CH2)2N(CHPh2)](4~6);与硫醇(2-萘硫醇、对氟苯硫醇、邻氯苯硫醇)反应生成脒基硼胺基芳巯基硅氢(L)[(1,5-C8H14)B(R)N]Si(H)(SR')(7~14)。硅宾1与二苯胺反应生成脒基硼胺基胺基硅氢(L)[(1,5-C8H14)B(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)N]Si(H)(NPh2)(15)。化合物4~15都进行了核磁共振波谱和元素分析表征,其中化合物5、7和11进行了 X射线单晶衍射结构的测定。化合物4~15都是结构和组成新颖的硅氢物种,硅中心键联四个不同的基团,经由硅宾Si:中心分别对质子氢分子的O—H、S—H、N—H键的氧化加成反应生成,其中质子氢发生极性反转,形成键联于硅中心的负氢基。
Synthesis of the Hydrosilicon Species via Oxidative Addition of Silylene toward the Proton-Containing Molecules
The oxidative addition reaction of silylenes with proton-containing molecules is an effective method for synthesis of hydrosilicon species.Herein,amidinatoborylaminosilylenes(L)[(l,5-C8H14)B(R)N]Si[L=PhC(NtBu)2;R=2,4,6-Me3C6H2(1),2,6-iPr2C6H3(2),1-C10H1s(3)]were employed,each of which reacted with l-(diphenylmethyl)-3-hydroxyazetidine to produce the derived alkoxyl hydrosilicon compounds(L)[(l,5-C8H14)B(R)N]Si(H)[O-cyclo-CH(CH2)2N(CHPh2)](4~6),and with mercaptans as 2-naphthalenethiol,4-fluorothiophenol,2-chlorobenzenethiol to yield thiol hydrosilicon compounds(L)-[(l,5-C8H14)B(R)N]Si(H)(SR')(7~14).Silylene 1 reacted with diphenylamine to give(L)[(l,5-C8H14)B(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)N]-Si(H)(NPh2)(15).Compounds 4~15 have been characterized by NMR spectra and elemental analysis,of which 5,7 and 11 were further confirmed by X-ray crystallography.Compounds 4~15 are the hydrosilicon species with novel structures and compositions,all of which are bonded by four different groups,being generated by the oxidative addition reaction via the si-lylene Si:center toward the respective O—H,S—H,and N—H bonds of the proton-containing molecules,where a mode of a charge reversal of the proton into the hydride group at the Si center is realized.

silyleneproton-containing moleculeoxidative addition reactionhydrosilicon compound

孔德亮、杨萧昂、赵怡玲、彭彦博、朱红平

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厦门大学化学化工学院 固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室 厦门 361005

硅宾 质子氢分子 氧化加成反应 硅氢化合物

国家自然科学基金福建省产学研项目

219721122021H6002

2024

有机化学
中国化学会,中国科学院上海有机化学研究所

有机化学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.09
ISSN:0253-2786
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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