首页|基于DEA和SFA的地级市医疗服务体系效率与分级诊疗相关性研究

基于DEA和SFA的地级市医疗服务体系效率与分级诊疗相关性研究

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目的 探索分级诊疗与服务体系的关系,为完善分级诊疗提供政策建议.方法 文章构建了医疗服务体系效率的数据包络分析法(DEA)测算框架,以我国283个地级市的医疗服务体系和城市资料、使用DEA和随机前沿分析法(SFA)实施效率排名,将其与基层服务量占比进行相关性分析.结果 研究发现,医疗服务利用下沉与城市住院、门急诊服务和综合产出效率呈正相关,但基层医保基金支出占比与城市总的实际报销比效率呈负相关.结论 分级诊疗有助于提升我国医疗服务体系的综合效率,其目标是医疗服务的连续性,但有可能降低全市的医保实际报销比.在城市医改成效考核中应纳入医疗服务体系效率的对比.
A Study on the correlation between the efficiency of municipal medical service systems and hierarchical diagnosis and treatment based on DEA and SFA
Objective This study aims to explore the relationship between hierarchical diagnosis and treat-ment and the medical service system,providing policy recommendations for improving hierarchical diagnosis and treatment practices.Methods A data envelopment analysis(DEA)framework was constructed to meas-ure the efficiency of medical service systems.Using data from 283 prefecture-level cities in China,efficiency rankings were implemented through DEA and stochastic frontier analysis(SFA).Subsequently,the correlation between these rankings and the proportion of grassroots service volume was analyzed.Results The study suggests a significant positive correlation between the utilization of medical services at the grassroots levels and urban hospitalization,outpatient and emergency services,and comprehensive output efficiency.However,the proportion of grassroots medical insurance fund expenditure exhibited a significant negative correlation with the actual reimbursement ratio for urban healthcare services.Conclusion Hierarchical diagnosis and treatment contributes to enhancing the comprehensive efficiency of China's medical service systems.While its goal is to ensure continuity of medical services,it may inadvertently reduce the actual reimbursement ratio of medical in-surance in the whole city.Therefore,it is recommended to include a comparison of medical service system effi-ciencies when assessing the effectiveness of urban medical reforms.

hierarchical diagnosis and treatmentmedical service systemdata envelopment analysis

朱良英、郭彦虹、王健、农圣

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右江民族医学院公共卫生与管理学院,广西 百色 533000

分级诊疗 医疗服务体系 数据包络分析法

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目广西壮族自治区教育厅研究生教育创新计划项目

72164036JGY2021213

2024

右江民族医学院学报
右江民族医学院

右江民族医学院学报

影响因子:0.708
ISSN:1001-5817
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)