首页|右美托咪定对机械通气脓毒症患者炎性因子和预后的影响

右美托咪定对机械通气脓毒症患者炎性因子和预后的影响

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目的 探讨右美托咪定对机械通气脓毒症患者炎性因子和预后的影响.方法 脓毒症行机械通气患者60例,随机分为右美托咪定组31例和咪达唑仑组29例,分别予右美托咪定和咪达唑仑,保持患者状态于RASS评分-2~0分.两组患者分别于用药前(TO)及用药后3 d(T1)、7 d(T2)时抽取静脉血检测血清CRP、PCT、TNF-α的水平.比较两组患者接受镇静治疗后第7天时APACHE Ⅱ评分和SOFA评分,并统计两组患者不良反应发生率和28天病死率.结果 治疗后两组患者CRP、PCT及TNF-α水平均显著下降,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后APACHEⅡ评分及SOFA评分较治疗前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后右美托咪定组患者各时间点PCT、CRP、TNF-α水平以及APACHE Ⅱ评分、SOFA评分明显低于咪达唑仑组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组患者不良事件发生率及28 d病死率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 右美托咪定和咪达唑仑对机械通气脓毒症患者有良好的抗炎作用,右美托咪定抗炎作用较咪达唑仑强.
Effects of dexmedetomidine on inflammatory factors and outcomes in mechanically ventilated sepsis patients
Objective To investigate the effects of dexmedetomidine(Dex)on inflammatory factors and outcomes in mechanically ventilated sepsis patients.Methods Sixty mechanically ventilated sepsis patients were randomly divided into the dexmedetomidine group(n=31)and the midazolam group(n=29),receiving either dexmedetomidine or midazolam to maintain a RASS score of-2 to 0.Venous blood samples were col-lected before treatment(TO),and at 3 days(T1)and 7 days(T2)post-treatment to measure serum levels of CRP,PCT,and TNF-α.APACHE Ⅱ and SOFA scores were compared between the two groups on the 7th day of sedation.Additionally,the incidence of adverse reactions and the 28-day mortality rate were recorded.Re-sults CRP,PCT,and TNF-α levels significantly decreased in both groups post-treatment,with statistically significant differences compared to pre-treatment levels(P<0.05).Both APACHE Ⅱ and SOFA scores showed significant improvement post-treatment in both groups(P<0.05).The declines of CRP,PCT,TNF-α,and APACHE Ⅱ and SOFA scores were significantly greater in the dexmedetomidine group compared to the midazolam group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse e-vents and the 28-day mortality rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Both dexmedetomidine and midazolam have effective anti-inflammatory effects in mechanically ventilated sepsis patients,with dexme-detomidine showing superior efficacy.

dexmedetomidinemidazolamsepsisinflammatory factors

郭立莎、林飞雪、李宝绚、常鲁杰、周国军

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滨州医学院附属医院,山东 滨州 256600

山东省滨州市福利院,山东 滨州 256600

右美托咪定 咪达唑仑 脓毒症 炎症因子

滨州医学院科技计划项目

BY2021KJ05

2024

右江民族医学院学报
右江民族医学院

右江民族医学院学报

影响因子:0.708
ISSN:1001-5817
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)