边疆少数民族地区教学医院医护人员传染病健康素养现状分析
Analysis of the current status of infectious disease health literacy among medical staff in teaching hospitals in border minority areas
陆飞宇 1曾维德 1肖荣清 1田红艳 1庞雅琴 2漆光紫3
作者信息
- 1. 右江民族医学院公共卫生与管理学院,广西 百色 533000
- 2. 右江民族医学院生物医药与大健康现代产业学院,广西 百色 533000;右江民族医学院医学检验学院,广西 百色 533000;广西高校生态铝工业基地环境与人群健康研究重点实验室,广西 百色 533000;右江民族医学院环境污染与健康风险评价重点实验室,广西 百色 533000
- 3. 右江民族医学院公共卫生与管理学院,广西 百色 533000;右江民族医学院生物医药与大健康现代产业学院,广西 百色 533000;广西高校生态铝工业基地环境与人群健康研究重点实验室,广西 百色 533000;右江民族医学院环境污染与健康风险评价重点实验室,广西 百色 533000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解边疆少数民族地区教学医院医护人员传染病健康素养现状,为制定相关卫生健康政策提供科学依据.方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法,抽取广西百色市、河池市、崇左市各1家教学医院(三级甲等综合医院)作为调查对象,填写《个人基本信息自制问卷》和《中国居民传染病健康素养测评量表》.结果 边疆少数民族地区教学医院医护人员传染病健康素养评分情况为(31.62±4.34)分,传染病健康素养具备率为59.40％.分析结果显示:随着年龄、文化程度、月收入、院龄、从事教学工作的时间和职称的增长,研究对象的传染病健康素养具备率呈现提高趋势(P＜0.001);从事过传染病工作或接受过传染病知识等相关培训者的传染病健康素养具备率更高(P＜0.05);医师的传染病健康素养具备率高于护士(P＜0.05).结论 边疆少数民族地区教学医院医护人员传染病健康素养水平有待提高,因不同群体医护人员的传染病健康素养水平不同,应有针对性开展健康宣教等干预措施.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status of infectious disease health literacy of medical staff in teaching hospitals in border minority areas,providing scientific basis for formulating relevant health policies.Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to select one teaching hospital(A Grade Ⅲ general hospital)in Baise city,Hechi city and Chongzuo city of Guangxi Autonomous Region as the survey subjects.Participants were asked to complete the"Self-made Questionnaire on Personal Basic Information"and"Chinese Resident Infectious Disease Health Literacy Assessment Scale".Results The infectious disease health litera-cy score of medical staff in teaching hospitals in border minority areas was(31.62±4.34),and the rate of pos-sessing infectious disease health literacy was 59.40％.The results showed that the health literacy possession rate among the subjects tended to increase with the grow of age,education level,monthly income,hospital tenure,time engaged in teaching and professional title(P＜0.001).Those who had engaged in infectious dis-ease work or received training in infectious disease knowledge and related areas had a higher rate of infectious disease health literacy(P＜0.05).The health literacy possession rate of physicians was higher than that of nurses(P＜0.05).Conclusion The level of infectious disease health literacy among medical staff in teach-ing hospitals in border minority areas needs to be improved.Given the differences in health literacy among vari-ous groups of medical staff,targeted health education and other intervention measures should be implemented.
关键词
教学医院/医护人员/传染病/健康素养/防控素养Key words
teaching hospitals/medical staff/infectious diseases/health literacy/prevention and control literacy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据