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减少砍伐和退化所致排放量(REDD+)机制国内外研究新进展

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减少砍伐和退化所致排放量(简称REDD+)机制作为目前最可行的减排措施,可帮助中国以较低成本减少碳排放。对于REDD+的研究,学者们主要沿着四条线索展开:一是评估REDD+对于减缓气候变化的影响,二是研究激励机制对毁林行为的影响以及REDD+对毁林行为的影响机制,三是分别从环境服务付费机制和原住民利益保护的视角研究REDD+实施过程中的权力平等性问题,四是研究 REDD+的政策效果评估和实施策略。未来,应深化评估REDD+对中国减缓气候变化影响的研究,分析REDD+实施后所产生的毁林行为减缓效应背后的传导路径,研究定量评估方法,考察REDD+权利平等性和REDD+的政策实施效果。
New Progress of Research on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation Plus at Home and Abroad
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation-plus ( REDD+) mechanism as the most feasible emission reduction measure can help China reduce carbon emission at a lower cost. The schol-ars have launched the research of REDD+according to four aspects:one is to assess impacts of REDD+on the mitigation of climate change;the second one is the research on the impact of incentives and the effect mecha-nism of REDD+on deforestation; the third one is the right equality study of REDD+from the perspectives of payment for environmental services and protection for indigenous interests;the last one is research on the effect assessment of REDD+policies and implementation strategies. In the future, study on the assessment of REDD+effects on climate change mitigation for China should be deepened, In addition, the conduction path of REDD+effects on deforestation mitigation should be analyzed. The quantitative assessment methods are established to investigate REDD+rights equality and the effects of REDD+policies.

REDD+climate changeconduction pathrights equalitypolicy effects

盛济川、周慧

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南京信息工程大学,南京210044

REDD+ 气候变化 传导路径 权利平等性 政策效果

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家社会科学基金教育部人文社会科学基金教育部人文社会科学基金江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

71303123U097016513CGL09413YJCZH14813YJC7902252012JDXM012

2014

阅江学刊
南京信息工程大学

阅江学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1674-7089
年,卷(期):2014.(1)
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