首页|技术的批判与超越:人类增强技术的马克思主义观——对斯坦霍夫的回应

技术的批判与超越:人类增强技术的马克思主义观——对斯坦霍夫的回应

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对于人类增强技术,超人类主义者主张通过技术完善人类从而实现人类的自由和解放;詹姆斯·斯坦霍夫(James Steinhoff)主张挖掘超人类主义与马克思主义的哲学关联,以社会结构视角关注技术的设计.基于此,尝试从马克思主义视角出发,对以上两种观点进行针对性的批判性分析,主张从制度-技术-人的视角深挖人类增强技术发展所引发的分配不均、阶层分化等社会问题的原因并提出应对建议,以实现社会的和谐发展为最终尺度,引导人类增强技术的正向发展,从而真正增进人类福祉.
Critique and Transcendence of Technology:A Marxist Examination of Human Enhancement through Technology——A Response to Steinhoff
The augmentation of technology by humans,a concept embraced by super humanists,asserts that advancing technology can lead to human freedom and liberation.James Steinhoff,on the other hand,urges an exploration of the philosophical connection between super humanism and Marxism,emphasizing the design of technology from a social structural perspective.In response,this paper undertakes a targeted and critical analysis of both perspectives through a Marxist lens with the aim of transcendence.Our approach involves a comprehensive examination of the root causes of social issues,such as the unequal distribution of resources and class differentiation resulting from human-enhanced technological development.We propose exploring these problems from the standpoint of institutional technology and humanity,offering corresponding suggestions.Our ultimate objective is to foster a socially friendly development,serving as a benchmark and guiding the positive evolution of human-enhanced technology,thereby truly enhancing human well-being.

崔中良、卢艺

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南京信息工程大学马克思主义学院

人类增强技术 超人类主义 西方马克思主义 马克思主义

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD045

2024

阅江学刊
南京信息工程大学

阅江学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1674-7089
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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