首页|"双碳"战略助推中国落实联合国可持续发展目标的作用机理

"双碳"战略助推中国落实联合国可持续发展目标的作用机理

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实现联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)是推动人类社会永续发展的重要举措.联合国《全球可持续发展报告 2023》对目前可持续发展进程进行了评估,可持续发展虽然取得了一定成就,但是很多目标进展不足,其中就包括减少全球温室气体排放.中国作为负责任的大国,向国际社会宣示力争于 2030 年前实现二氧化碳排放达峰、2060 年前实现碳中和,并围绕"双碳"战略出台了一系列政策方针."双碳"战略与SDG13(应对气候变化的行动)精准呼应,并与其他SDGs密切联系,其关系大致可以分为靶向对应、协同对应、权衡对应三种.因此,在二者落实过程中,应强化靶向作用机理,放大协同效应机理,弱化拮抗效应."双碳"战略推动落实SDGs,在认知层面,应进一步强化社会各界对"双碳"战略的正确认识;在实践层面,要针对"双碳"战略与SDGs重叠的重点领域大力开展工作;在落地层面,需要相应的配套措施,因地制宜开展零碳转型的试点工作,为经济社会长远可持续发展提供源源不断的动力.
The Mechanisms of Facilitating China's Implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals through the"Dual Carbon"Strategy
Achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)is a crucial initiative for promoting the enduring development of human society.The UN's"Global Sustainable Development Report 2023"assessed the current progress in sustainable development,revealing significant achievements but also highlighting shortcomings,particularly in reducing global greenhouse gas emissions.As a responsible major nation,China has declared its commitment to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060,aligning with international efforts.The"Dual Carbon"strategy has been introduced as a series of policy guidelines in support of this commitment.The"Dual Carbon"strategy precisely resonates with SDG13(Climate Action)and is closely linked to various other SDGs,establishing relationships characterized by targeted correspondence,collaborative alignment,and balanced association.Therefore,in the implementation process,it is crucial to strengthen the targeted mechanisms,amplify collaborative effects,and mitigate antagonistic impacts.The"Dual Carbon"strategy propels the realization of SDGs,calling for enhanced societal understanding at the cognitive level.In practice,focused efforts are needed in areas where the"Dual Carbon"strategy and SDGs overlap.At the implementation level,region-specific measures are essential to initiate carbon-zero transformation pilot projects,ensuring a continuous source of momentum for long-term sustainable economic and social development.

潘家华、陈梦玫、刘保留

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中国社会科学院学部

北京工业大学生态文明研究院

中国社会科学院可持续发展研究中心

北京工业大学经济与管理学院

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碳达峰 碳中和 可持续发展目标(SDGs) 零碳能源 应对气候变化 绿色创新

中国科协2023年度科技智库青年人才计划项目

20230504ZZ07240014

2024

阅江学刊
南京信息工程大学

阅江学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1674-7089
年,卷(期):2024.16(1)
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