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共享共识共治:网络空间治理及反思——兼论根治网络暴力的策略及措施

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在数字时代,网络公共共享空间为人们的自我表达提供了新场所.网络自我表达是个人自由意志的体现,它既是权利也是义务.充分的自我表达有利于集思广益、抒发民意,但与此同时,罔顾事实、不加节制的自我表达又会带来网络暴力,对个体和社会造成伤害.基于一般网暴主观恶性不强、认知不足的特点,它更适用平等基础上的共治,而非自上而下的垂直治理.在尊重差异基础上求同存异达成共识,在个人与平台、个体与群体的民主商谈中形成共治,既保障个人自我表达的合法权利,又保证网络自我表达的安全边界,是未来解决网络公共空间场域问题可采取的主要策略和措施.
Shared Consensus and Co-Governance:Reflections on Cyberspace Governance Strategies and Measures for Eradicating Online Violence
In the digital age,the shared public space of the internet provides a new venue for individuals'self-expression.Online self-expression embodies both rights and responsibilities as it reflects individual free will.While ample self-expression fosters collective wisdom and the expression of public opinion,unchecked and unrestrained self-expression can lead to online violence,causing harm to individuals and society.Given the subjective weakness and lack of awareness among perpetrators of online violence,it is more suitable to employ co-governance based on equality rather than top-down vertical governance.Seeking consensus while respecting differences,and allowing for the coexistence of agreement and disagreement on the basis of mutual respect,is essential for achieving co-governance through democratic discussions between individuals and platforms,as well as among individuals and groups.This approach ensures both the legitimate rights of individual self-expression and the safety boundaries of online self-expression.It represents the primary strategies and measures that can be adopted to address issues in the public online space in the future.

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南京师范大学公共管理学院

数字时代 自我表达 网络暴力 价值共识

国家社会科学基金一般项目

18BZX016

2024

阅江学刊
南京信息工程大学

阅江学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1674-7089
年,卷(期):2024.16(2)
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