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资本主义时间的异化困境审视

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随着资本主义治理术的不断发展演化,现代资本主义社会陷入多维度的时间异化困境.其一是量化时间的物化统治,人的生产生活节律在资本力量的物化主宰中受到了精确量化的重构与操控.其二是自由时间的隐性剥夺,人的自由时间在资本逻辑的进阶布控中落入消费主义的幽微化窃取网罗之中.其三是生命时间的全面治理,人的生命生活时间在资本权力的全面规训中受到全方位、周密化的吸纳、治理与管控.劳动者由此陷入了与本真生活旨趣相悖的异化生存境况,彻底蜕变为服务于资本增殖活动的驯顺主体.资本权力对主体自由时间的吞噬、操控与规制,在现代资本主义社会总体上呈现出多维演化的发展态势.资本主义生产方式囿于自身固有的内在限制,无法从自我设定的时间异化境况中跳脱出来.社会主义生产方式则为这种困境的突围提供了可行性.
Examining the Alienation Dilemma of Capitalist Time
With the continuous development and evolution of capitalist governance techniques,modern capitalist societies have fallen into a multidimensional dilemma of time alienation.First,there is the reification and control of quantified time,where the rhythms of human production and life are precisely quantified,reconstructed,and manipulated under the reified domination of capital.Second,there is the implicit deprivation of free time,as individuals'free time is subtly expropriated through the intricate control networks of consumerism under the advancing logic of capital.Third,there is the comprehensive governance of life time,where individuals'life and living time are absorbed,governed,and controlled in a detailed and all-encompassing manner under the disciplinary power of capital.As a result,workers become alienated from their authentic life purposes,ultimately transforming into docile subjects serving the interests of capital accumulation.The appropriation,control,and regulation of individuals'free time by capitalist power exhibits a multidimensional evolution in modern capitalist society.Constrained by its inherent limitations,the capitalist mode of production is incapable of escaping the self-imposed predicament of time alienation.In contrast,the socialist mode of production offers a viable solution for overcoming this dilemma.

杨生平、杨琳韬

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首都师范大学哲学系

现代资本主义社会 资本 量化时间 自由时间 生命时间

北京市社会科学基金重点项目

22ZXA003

2024

阅江学刊
南京信息工程大学

阅江学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1674-7089
年,卷(期):2024.16(5)