首页|碳信息披露、融资约束与企业价值——基于文本分析的经验证据

碳信息披露、融资约束与企业价值——基于文本分析的经验证据

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随着中国双碳行动和绿色信贷政策的不断推进,碳信息披露作为外界评估企业环境风险和可持续发展能力的重要信息来源,已成为影响企业价值创造的重要因素.基于合法性理论和信号传递理论,以2015-2020年中国A股上市的高碳排放行业企业为研究样本,实证检验了碳信息披露的价值效应.研究发现:碳信息披露会抑制企业的短期价值,但可以促进企业长期价值的提升;进一步分析发现碳信息披露可以通过缓解企业融资约束来提升企业价值,但这种作用并非立竿见影的.研究结论揭示了企业的碳信息披露动机,深化理解了碳信息披露对企业价值的内在影响机理.此外,将文本分析和机器学习方法引入碳信息披露水平的研究,为该领域的研究方法提供了新的参考.
Carbon Information Disclosure,Financing Constraints and Enterprise Value——Empirical Evidence Based on Text Analysis
With the continuous promotion of China's two-carbon action and green credit policy,carbon information disclosure,as an important source of information for the outside world to assess corporate environmental risks and sustainable development capabilities,has become an important factor affecting corporate value creation.Based on the legitimacy theory and signal transmission theory,it empirically tested the value effect of carbon information disclosure by taking the high-carbon emission industry enterprises listed in China's A-share market from 2015 to 2020 as research samples.The results show that carbon information disclosure inhibits the short-term value of enterprises,but promotes the long-term value of enterprises;carbon information disclosure enhances enterprise value by easing their financing constraints,but this effect is not immediate.It reveals the motivation of carbon disclosure of enterprises,and deepens the understanding of the internal influence mechanism of carbon information disclosure on enterprise value.In addition,it introduces text analysis and machine learning methods into the research of carbon information disclosure,which provides a new reference for the research methods in this field.

carbon information disclosureenterprise valuefinancing constrainttext analysismachine learning

刘华、陈湘郴

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广东财经大学 经济学院,广州 510320

广东财经大学 信息学院,广州 510320

碳信息披露 企业价值 融资约束 文本分析 机器学习

广东省哲学社会科学规划项目

GD20SQ15

2024

研究与发展管理
复旦大学

研究与发展管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.503
ISSN:1004-8308
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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